RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 PRIMARY CILIARY DYSKINESIA JF Respiratory Care FD American Association for Respiratory Care SP respcare.02241 DO 10.4187/respcare.02241 A1 Fatma Ciftci A1 Pergin Atilla A1 Sevda Muftuoglu A1 Demet Karnak YR 2013 UL http://rc.rcjournal.com/content/early/2013/01/29/respcare.02241.abstract AB INTRODUCTION Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is a rare, genetic condition that affects the ciliary function of the respiratory tract, sperm tail, cilia of the embryonic node, and fallopian tube. The condition is characterized by impaired ciliary action leading to reccurent lower respiratory tract infections, bronchiectasis, rhino sinusitis, otitis media, impaired fertility in women, and infertility in men (1). Early diagnosis is important to prevent disease progression (2). Examination of nasal or bronchial biopsy specimens by electron microscopy is the definitive diagnostic test. We present a case of 36-year-old woman with the history of recurrent lower respiratory tract infections and bronchiectasis. She was diagnosed with primary ciliary dyskinesia syndrome based on her clinical presentation and electron microscopy findings of her bronchial biopsy.