PT  - JOURNAL ARTICLE
AU  - Katherine L Fedor
TI  - Noninvasive Respiratory Support in Infants and Children
AID  - 10.4187/respcare.05244
DP  - 2017 Jun 01
TA  - Respiratory Care
PG  - 699--717
VI  - 62
IP  - 6
4099  - http://rc.rcjournal.com/content/62/6/699.short
4100  - http://rc.rcjournal.com/content/62/6/699.full
AB  - CPAP and noninvasive ventilation (NIV) offer an alternative to intubation and mechanical ventilation in the treatment of acute and chronic respiratory disorders commonly encountered in infants and children. There are many distinct challenges associated with the application, management, and safety of CPAP and NIV in the pediatric population. This review attempts to identify indications, contraindications, management strategies, and safety measures associated with the application of CPAP or NIV delivery in children. More recently, high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) has emerged as an alternative to CPAP and NIV. Evidence related to the use of CPAP, NIV, and HFNC is included in this review.