PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - James F Donohue TI - Safety and Efficacy of β Agonists DP - 2008 May 01 TA - Respiratory Care PG - 618--624 VI - 53 IP - 5 4099 - http://rc.rcjournal.com/content/53/5/618.short 4100 - http://rc.rcjournal.com/content/53/5/618.full AB - Both short-acting and long-acting β agonists have been used for many years for the treatment of asthma. Short-acting β agonists are life-saving and their role as rescue agents is unquestioned, but regular use is not recommended because of safety concerns and the effectiveness of asthma-controller medications. Long-acting β agonists are effective controller medications but have safety issues, so their use should be restricted to patients who are not optimally controlled on first-line controllers such as inhaled corticosteroids. The effect of the β receptor genotype on β agonist response is unclear but could hold promise for proper patient management.