PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Smallwood, Craig D AU - Davis, Michael D TI - Year in Review 2018: Pediatric Mechanical Ventilation AID - 10.4187/respcare.07029 DP - 2019 Jul 01 TA - Respiratory Care PG - 855--863 VI - 64 IP - 7 4099 - http://rc.rcjournal.com/content/64/7/855.short 4100 - http://rc.rcjournal.com/content/64/7/855.full AB - Mechanical ventilation is frequently used in pediatric patients to ensure adequate gas exchange, ameliorate respiratory distress, and enable resolution of pulmonary or other disorders. However, a number of important challenges remain in the pediatric population because there is a paucity of large-scale randomized controlled trials to generate data and inform clinical practice. This review summarizes a number of discoveries and advances that have been made in pediatric mechanical ventilation from June 2017 to December 2018.