@article {Ferrone1474, author = {Giuliano Ferrone and Flora Cipriani and Giorgia Spinazzola and Olimpia Festa and Andrea Arcangeli and Rodolfo Proietti and Massimo Antonelli and Giorgio Conti and Roberta Costa}, title = {A Bench Study of 2 Ventilator Circuits During Helmet Noninvasive Ventilation}, volume = {58}, number = {9}, pages = {1474--1481}, year = {2013}, doi = {10.4187/respcare.02060}, publisher = {Respiratory Care}, abstract = {OBJECTIVE: To compare helmet noninvasive ventilation (NIV), in terms of patient-ventilator interaction and performance, using 2 different circuits for connection: a double tube circuit (with one inspiratory and one expiratory line) and a standard circuit (a Y-piece connected only to one side of the helmet, closing the other side). METHODS: A manikin, connected to a test lung set at 2 breathing frequencies (20 and 30 breaths/min), was ventilated in pressure support ventilation (PSV) mode with 2 different settings, randomly applied, of the ratio of pressurization time to expiratory trigger time (Tpress/Texp-trigger) 50\%/25\%, default setting, and Tpress/Texp-trigger 80\%/60\%, fast setting, through a helmet. The helmet was connected to the ventilator randomly with the double and the standard circuit. We measured inspiratory trigger delay (Tinsp-delay), expiratory trigger delay (Texp-delay), Tpress), time of synchrony (Tsynch), trigger pressure drop, inspiratory pressure-time product (PTP), PTP at 300 ms and 500 ms, and PTP at 500 ms expressed as percentage of an ideal PTP500 (PTP500 index). RESULTS: At both breathing frequencies and ventilator settings, helmet NIV with the double tube circuit showed better patient-ventilator interaction, with shorter Tinsp-delay, Texp-delay, and Tpress; longer Tsynch; and higher PTP300, PTP500, and PTP500 index (all P \< .01). CONCLUSIONS: The double tube circuit had significantly better patient-ventilator interaction and a lower rate of wasted effort at 30 breaths/min.}, issn = {0020-1324}, URL = {https://rc.rcjournal.com/content/58/9/1474}, eprint = {https://rc.rcjournal.com/content/58/9/1474.full.pdf}, journal = {Respiratory Care} }