RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Update on Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome JF Respiratory Care FD American Association for Respiratory Care SP 261 OP 278 VO 48 IS 3 A1 Michael R Anderson YR 2003 UL http://rc.rcjournal.com/content/48/3/261.abstract AB Pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) remains an important challenge for the intensive care clinician. ARDS, which can result from either direct lung injury or from a “down-stream” inflammatory process, is manifested by profound hypoxemia and respiratory failure. The care of pediatric ARDS is based on a meticulous, multidisciplinary, intensive care team approach. This review discusses the changing definition of ARDS and available intensive care treatment modalities, including newer lung-protective mechanical ventilation strategies and adjunct therapies. The prognosis of children suffering pediatric ARDS is examined with a look toward areas of potential future intervention in this often deadly disease.