TY - JOUR T1 - Should Early Prone Positioning Be a Standard of Care in ARDS With Refractory Hypoxemia? JF - Respiratory Care SP - 818 LP - 829 DO - 10.4187/respcare.04562 VL - 61 IS - 6 AU - John J Marini AU - Sean A Josephs AU - Maggie Mechlin AU - William E Hurford Y1 - 2016/06/01 UR - http://rc.rcjournal.com/content/61/6/818.abstract N2 - For the past 4 decades, the prone position has been employed as an occasional rescue option for patients with severe hypoxemia unresponsive to conventional measures applied in the supine orientation. Proning offers a high likelihood of significantly improved arterial oxygenation to well selected patients, but until the results of a convincing randomized trial were published, its potential to reduce mortality risk remained in serious doubt. Proning does not benefit patients of all disease severities and stages but may be life-saving for others. Because it requires advanced nursing skills and escalation of monitoring surveillance to deploy safely, its place as an early stage standard of care depends on the definition of that label. ER -