PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Kelli-Lee Harford AU - Supriya Jambhekar AU - Gulnur Com AU - Lisa Bylander AU - Kristi Pruss AU - Jana Teagle AU - Wendy Ward TI - An In-patient Model for Positive Airway Pressure Desensitization: A Report of 2 Pediatric Cases AID - 10.4187/respcare.01231 DP - 2012 May 01 TA - Respiratory Care PG - 802--807 VI - 57 IP - 5 4099 - http://rc.rcjournal.com/content/57/5/802.short 4100 - http://rc.rcjournal.com/content/57/5/802.full AB - Application of positive airway pressure is frequently indicated in pediatric patients with a diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea. Adherence to equipment use is often less than optimal and can be more challenging when working with children with special needs. An in-patient protocol was designed utilizing various techniques and strategies from the medical adherence literature and applied to 2 cases. This protocol utilizes specialists from various disciplines, including respiratory therapists, psychologists, physicians, nurses, and child life therapists, as well as parental involvement. This paper outlines this protocol using 2 case studies. Both patients successfully used their equipment for greater than 4 hours at night by the end of their hospital stay of 4 days and maintained or advanced these gains at follow-up. These 2 cases suggest that more research should be conducted to further evaluate the effectiveness of similar programs.