Abnormalities of pulmonary function in patients with congestive heart failure, and reversal with ipratropium bromide☆
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Japanese guidelines for adult asthma 2020
2020, Allergology InternationalCitation Excerpt :Non-selective β-blockers are not safe for use even in those patients with adequately controlled asthma.129 Anticholinergics can be used to improve dyspnea and respiratory function in patients with heart failure.130 Aminophylline and controlled-release theophylline preparations have been approved for insurance reimbursement for the treatment of cardiac asthma and congestive heart failure, and they are effective at suppressing myocardial stress and reducing pulmonary edema.131
Pulmonary function impairment in patients with chronic heart failure: Lower limit of normal versus conventional cutoff values
2014, Heart and Lung: Journal of Acute and Critical CareCitation Excerpt :Irrespective of the causes, pulmonary function abnormalities associated with chronic HF may explain part of the symptoms and functional disability encountered in these patients.8–12 Moreover, pulmonary function impairment increases with the severity of HF,9,11 provides important prognostic information,32,33 and may ameliorate or normalize with several treatment modalities, such as pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment of HF2,14,18,34–36 and anti-obstructive therapy with bronchodilators.20,37–42 Pulmonary function might thus be used as a guide for the evaluation of patients with chronic HF, with respect to severity of disease, prognosis, and response to treatment.
Bronchodilator responsiveness in patients with chronic heart failure
2013, Heart and Lung: Journal of Acute and Critical CareCitation Excerpt :There are, however, only few studies concerning the beneficial effects of bronchodilators in patients with HF. Improvements in pulmonary function,4–10 dyspnea,10 and exercise performance7 have been reported. Some investigators have even observed an increase of mean forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1) greater than 200 mL and 12% in patients with HF,6,8,9 especially in those with AO,8 left ventricular systolic dysfunction (LVSD),9 and during acute decompensation of HF.6
Assessment of respiratory mechanics by impulse oscillometry in orthopneic patients with acute left ventricular failure
2011, Heart and Lung: Journal of Acute and Critical Care
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This study was supported in part by Grant 1K11 HL02361 from the National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, to Dr. Kindman and by a grant from the Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceutical Corporation, Ridgefield, Connecticut.