Pulmonary factors limiting exercise capacity in patients with heart failure
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Cited by (100)
Lean Mass Abnormalities in Heart Failure: The Role of Sarcopenia, Sarcopenic Obesity, and Cachexia
2020, Current Problems in CardiologyCitation Excerpt :Associations between the degree of respiratory muscle weakness and the severity of cardiac dysfunction have been previously described.119 Furthermore, reduced respiratory muscle strength and endurance exacerbate dyspnea and directly contributes to reduced CRF in HF.115 Patients with HF typically experience higher minute ventilation and an increased workload of the respiratory muscles after light exertion resulting in congestion, edema, and lung stiffness.112
Respiratory Muscle Training Improves Chemoreflex Response, Heart Rate Variability, and Respiratory Mechanics in Rats With Heart Failure
2017, Canadian Journal of CardiologyExercise physiology, testing, and training in patients supported by a left ventricular assist device
2015, Journal of Heart and Lung TransplantationCitation Excerpt :Exercise intolerance due to dyspnea on exertion and fatigue is one of the earliest and most important HF symptoms. The adaptations to exercise and the pathophysiologic changes in the neurologic, cardiovascular, respiratory, and musculoskeletal systems that lead to exercise impairments with HF have been thoroughly described11–17 and are summarized in Table 1. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPX) is a sophisticated yet non-invasive method to assess the physiologic response to exercise.