Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Perinatal/Neonatal Case Presentation
  • Published:

Perinatal/Neonatal Case Presentation

Airway Obstruction in Two Extremely Low Birthweight Infants Treated with Oxygen Cannulas

Abstract

Two extremely low birthweight (ELBW) infants developed airway obstruction while being treated with oxygen cannulas. We have previously shown that nasal mucosal injury from use of oxygen cannulas in ELBW infants increases nasal secretions and bleeding. Airway patency may be compromised when ELBW infants are treated with oxygen cannulas.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Polgar G, Kong GP . The nasal resistance of newborn infants. J Pediatr 1965;67(4):557–567.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Carlo WA, Martin RJ, Bruce EN, Strohl KP, Fanaroff AA . Alae nasi activation (nasal flaring) decreases nasal resistance in preterm infants. Pediatrics 1983;72(3):338–343.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Kopelman AE, Holbert D . Use of oxygen cannulas in extremely low birthweight infants is associated with mucosal trauma and bleeding, and possibly with coagulase negative staphylococcal sepsis. J Perinatol 2003;23(2):94–97.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Miller MJ, DiFiore JM, Strohl KP, Martin RJ . Effects of nasal CPAP on supraglottic and total pulmonary resistance in preterm infants. J Appl Physiol 1990;68(1):141–146.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. van Someren V, Linnett SJ, Stothers JK, Sullivan PG . An investigation into the benefits of resiting nasoenteric feeding tubes. Pediatrics 1984;74(3):379–383.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Martin RJ, Miller MJ, Siner B, DiFiore JM, Carlo WA . Effects of unilateral nasal occlusion on ventilation and pulmonary resistance in infants. J Appl Physiol 1989;66(6):2522–2526.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Upton CJ, Milner AD, Stokes GM . Response to external obstruction in preterm infants with apnea. Pediatr Pulmonol 1992;14(4):233–238.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kopelman, A. Airway Obstruction in Two Extremely Low Birthweight Infants Treated with Oxygen Cannulas. J Perinatol 23, 164–165 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.jp.7210866

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.jp.7210866

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links