Chest
Volume 111, Issue 6, June 1997, Pages 1772-1774
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Selected Reports
Management of a Giant Fluid-filled Bulla by Closed-Chest Thoracostomy Tube Drainage

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A 53-year-old man was admitted to the hospital for management of pneumonia and a giant fluid-filled bulla. He appeared acutely ill and had persistent fever despite prolonged therapy with parenteral antibiotics and aggressive bronchial drainage. Percutaneous placement of an 8.5F catheter into the bulla enabled drainage of both fluid and air within the bulla and led to resolution of his symptoms within 24 h. This report demonstrates that drainage of giant fluid-filled bullae may lead to rapid resolution of symptoms and describes a novel management technique for this condition.

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Case Report

A 53-year-old man with a 60 pack-year history of smoking initially presented to his clinic physician complaining of 4 days of dyspnea and pleuritic chest pain. A chest radiograph demonstrated bullous disease bilaterally but otherwise showed no abnormalities. He was treated with oral amoxicillin, prednisone, and bronchodilators, all with minimal effect on symptoms. On return to the clinic, the patient reported night sweats, fatigue, dyspnea, and fevers, and a chest radiograph demonstrated fluid

Discussion

The management of symptomatic fluid-filled bullae secondary to pneumonia is poorly defined in the medical literature. Early reports suggested that surgical intervention may be necessary for patients having fluid-containing bullae and persistent symptoms.4, 6 More recently, Mahler and D’Esopo7 studied a series of patients with fluid-containing bullae and concluded that this condition is usually benign and that surgical resection is contraindicated. The largest and most recent case series by

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