Objective: The aim of the study was to assess the antifibrotic effect of systemically applied halofuginone after subglottic injury.
Materials and methods: After standardized trauma to subglottic area, rats were divided into two groups: a study group that received treatment and a control group that did not. The rats were treated with 0.1 mg/kg/day intraperitoneal halofuginone injection for 30 days. The larynx specimens were examined histopathologically under light microscope for epithelization, inflammation, necrosis, and fibrosis.
Results: The fibrosis indexes of the treated group were significantly less than those of the control group (P < .01).
Conclusions: Systemically applied halofuginone hydrobromide decreases fibrosis/scar tissue formation secondary to experimentally induced acute subglottic trauma.