Severe mediastinal infection with abscess formation after endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbrochial needle aspiration

Ann Thorac Surg. 2010 Apr;89(4):1271-2. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2009.09.002.

Abstract

Endobronchial, ultrasound-guided, transbronchial needle aspiration has recently been introduced as an alternative to mediastinoscopy for lymph node staging of lung cancer and the diagnosis of respiratory diseases. This procedure is less invasive and more cost-effective, and multiple large studies have reported no associated complications. In this case, an individual presented with descending mediastinitis after having this minimally invasive procedure for mediastinal lymphadenopathy.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Abscess / etiology*
  • Biopsy, Needle / adverse effects*
  • Biopsy, Needle / methods
  • Bronchoscopy
  • Humans
  • Klebsiella Infections / etiology*
  • Klebsiella pneumoniae*
  • Lymphatic Diseases / diagnostic imaging*
  • Lymphatic Diseases / pathology*
  • Male
  • Mediastinitis / etiology*
  • Mediastinum
  • Middle Aged
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Ultrasonography