Antibodies targeting programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1) or its ligand PD-L1 rescue T
cells from exhausted status and revive immune response against cancer cells. Based on the …

… It is worth noting that M-MDSCs have a greater capacity for immunosuppression than
PMN-MDSCs [27,28,29]. PMN-MDSCs preferentially use reactive oxygen species (ROS) and …

Programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) on cancer cells engages with programmed cell death-1
(PD-1) on immune cells, contributing to cancer immune escape. For multiple cancer types, …

The IntCal09 and Marine09 radiocarbon calibration curves have been revised utilizing newly
available and updated data sets from 14C measurements on tree rings, plant macrofossils, …

… On each qubit, we apply a variable number m of randomly selected gates and … At m = 20
the tensors do not reasonably fit into node memory, so we can only measure runtimes up to m = …

Background This double-blind study evaluated treatment with either a single nucleoside or
two nucleosides in adults infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) whose …

The Southern Hemisphere SHCal04 radiocarbon calibration curve has been updated with
the addition of new data sets extending measurements to 2145 cal BP and including the …

The simulation of fermionic systems is among the most anticipated applications of quantum
computing. We performed several quantum simulations of chemistry with up to one dozen …

Faster algorithms for combinatorial optimization could prove transformative for diverse areas
such as logistics, finance and machine learning. Accordingly, the possibility of quantum …

We present Voxel Transformer (VoTr), a novel and effective voxel-based Transformer backbone
for 3D object detection from point clouds. Conventional 3D convolutional backbones in …