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Research ArticleConference Proceedings

Neonatal and Pediatric Respiratory Diagnostics

Stephanie D Davis
Respiratory Care April 2003, 48 (4) 367-385;
Stephanie D Davis
Department of Pediatrics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
MD
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Abstract

Evaluating respiratory function in children, especially infants and preschoolers, is difficult because of lack of patient cooperation with and understanding of lung function testing. Because of recent advances in diagnostic tools, investigators are now able to assess normal lung physiology, the presence or absence of airway disease, and therapeutic interventions in this young age group. Recent advances in infant lung function testing, preschool spirometry, forced oscillation methods, and the interrupter respiratory resistance technique are discussed. Exhaled nitric oxide and carbon monoxide measurements in children are also reviewed. The technical aspects, advantages, disadvantages, and clinical applications of these tools are summarized. These remarkable advances have yet to be applied in multicenter trials with young children. Adhering to standards will be critical for future multicenter trials to assess the clinical utility of these potential outcome measures.

  • pediatric
  • respiratory
  • pulmonary
  • infant
  • pulmonary function testing
  • spirometry
  • oscillation
  • respiratory resistance
  • nitric oxide
  • carbon monoxide

Footnotes

  • Correspondence: Stephanie D Davis MD,Department of Pediatrics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 635 Burnett Womack, CB#7220, Chapel Hill NC 27599-7220. E-mail: stephanie_davis{at}med.unc.edu
  • Stephanie D Davis MD presented a version of this report at the 31st Respiratory Care Journal Conference, Current Trends in Neonatal and Pediatric Respiratory Care, August 16-18, 2002, in Keystone, Colorado.

  • Copyright © 2003 by Daedalus Enterprises Inc.
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Respiratory Care: 48 (4)
Respiratory Care
Vol. 48, Issue 4
1 Apr 2003
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Neonatal and Pediatric Respiratory Diagnostics
Stephanie D Davis
Respiratory Care Apr 2003, 48 (4) 367-385;

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Stephanie D Davis
Respiratory Care Apr 2003, 48 (4) 367-385;
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Keywords

  • pediatric
  • respiratory
  • pulmonary
  • infant
  • pulmonary function testing
  • spirometry
  • oscillation
  • respiratory resistance
  • nitric oxide
  • carbon monoxide

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