Clinical Relevance of Classification According to Weaning Difficulty

References

1. 1.↵
   1. Chastre J,
   2. Fagon JY

   . Ventilator-associated pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2002;165(7):867–903.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
2. 2.
   1. Cook DJ,
   2. Walter SD,
   3. Cook RJ,
   4. Griffith LE,
   5. Guyatt GH,
   6. Leasa D,
   7. et al

   . Incidence of and risk factors for ventilator-associated pneumonia in critically ill patients. Ann Intern Med 1998;129(6):433–440.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
3. 3.
   1. Fagon JY,
   2. Chastre J,
   3. Domart Y,
   4. Trouillet JL,
   5. Pierre J,
   6. Darne C,
   7. et al

   . Nosocomial pneumonia in patients receiving continuous mechanical ventilation. Prospective analysis of 52 episodes with use of a protected specimen brush and quantitative culture techniques. Am Rev Respir Dis 1989;139(4):877–884.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
4. 4.↵
   1. Langer M,
   2. Cigada M,
   3. Mandelli M,
   4. Mosconi P,
   5. Tognoni G

   . Early onset pneumonia: a multicenter study in intensive care units. Intensive Care Med 1987;13(5):342–346.

   OpenUrlPubMedWeb of Science
5. 5.↵
   1. Dasta JF,
   2. McLaughlin TP,
   3. Mody SH,
   4. Piech CT

   . Daily cost of an intensive care unit day: the contribution of mechanical ventilation. Crit Care Med 2005;33(6):1266–1271.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
6. 6.↵
   1. Wagner DP

   . Economics of prolonged mechanical ventilation. Am Rev Respir Dis 1989;140(2 Pt 2):S14–S18.

   OpenUrlPubMed
7. 7.↵
   1. Ely EW,
   2. Baker AM,
   3. Dunagan DP,
   4. Burke HL,
   5. Smith AC,
   6. Kelly PT,
   7. et al

   . Effect on the duration of mechanical ventilation of identifying patients capable of breathing spontaneously. N Engl J Med 1996;335(25):1864–1869.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
8. 8.
   1. Esteban A,
   2. Alía I,
   3. Ibañez J,
   4. Benito S,
   5. Tobin MJ

   Spanish Lung Failure Collaborative Group. Modes of mechanical ventilation and weaning: a national survey of Spanish hospitals. Chest 1994;106(4):1188–1193.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
9. 9.
   1. Esteban A,
   2. Anzueto A,
   3. Frutos F,
   4. Alía I,
   5. Brochard L,
   6. Stewart TE,
   7. et al

   . Characteristics and outcomes in adult patients receiving mechanical ventilation: a 28-day international study. JAMA 2002;287(3):345–355.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
10. 10.↵
    1. Kollef MH,
    2. Shapiro SD,
    3. Silver P,
    4. St John RE,
    5. Prentice D,
    6. Sauer S,
    7. et al

    . A randomized, controlled trial of protocol-directed versus physician-directed weaning from mechanical ventilation. Crit Care Med 1997;25(4):567–574.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
11. 11.↵
    1. Boles JM,
    2. Bion J,
    3. Connors A,
    4. Herridge M,
    5. Marsh B,
    6. Melot C,
    7. et al

    . Weaning from mechanical ventilation. Eur Respir J 2007;29(5):1033–1056.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
12. 12.↵
    1. Funk GC,
    2. Anders S,
    3. Breyer MK,
    4. Burghuber OC,
    5. Edelmann G,
    6. Heindl W,
    7. et al

    . Incidence and outcome of weaning from mechanical ventilation according to new categories. Eur Respir J 2010;35(1):88–94.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
13. 13.↵
    1. Tonnelier JM,
    2. Prat G,
    3. Le Gal G,
    4. Gut-Gobert C,
    5. Renault A,
    6. Boles JM,
    7. et al

    . Impact of a nurses' protocol-directed weaning procedure on outcomes in patients undergoing mechanical ventilation for longer than 48 hours: a prospective cohort study with a matched historical control group. Crit Care 2005;9(2):R83–R89.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
14. 14.↵
    1. Ramsay MA,
    2. Savege TM,
    3. Simpson BR,
    4. Goodwin R

    . Controlled sedation with alphaxalone-alphadolone. BMJ 1974;2(5920):656–659.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
15. 15.↵
    1. Brochard L,
    2. Rauss A,
    3. Benito S,
    4. Conti G,
    5. Mancebo J,
    6. Rekik N,
    7. et al

    . Comparison of three methods of gradual withdrawal from ventilatory support during weaning from mechanical ventilation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994;150(4):896–903.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
16. 16.↵
    1. Esteban A,
    2. Alía I,
    3. Gordo F,
    4. Fernández R,
    5. Solsona JF,
    6. Vallverdú I,
    7. et al

    ; Spanish Lung Failure Collaborative Group Extubation outcome after spontaneous breathing trials with T-tube or pressure support ventilation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1997;156(2 Pt 1):459–465.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
17. 17.↵
    1. Esteban A,
    2. Alía I,
    3. Tobin MJ,
    4. Gil A,
    5. Gordo F,
    6. Vallverdú I,
    7. et al

    ; Spanish Lung Failure Collaborative Group. Effect of spontaneous breathing trial duration on outcome of attempts to discontinue mechanical ventilation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999;159(2):512–518.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
18. 18.↵
    1. Esteban A,
    2. Frutos F,
    3. Tobin MJ,
    4. Alía I,
    5. Solsona JF,
    6. Vallverdú I,
    7. et al

    ; Spanish Lung Failure Collaborative Group. A comparison of four methods of weaning patients from mechanical ventilation. N Engl J Med 1995;332(6):345–350.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
19. 19.↵
    1. Farias JA,
    2. Retta A,
    3. Alía I,
    4. Olazarri F,
    5. Esteban A,
    6. Golubicki A,
    7. et al

    . A comparison of two methods to perform a breathing trial before extubation in pediatric intensive care patients. Intensive Care Med 2001;27(10):1649–1654.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
20. 20.↵
    1. Vallverdú I,
    2. Calaf N,
    3. Subirana M,
    4. Net A,
    5. Benito S,
    6. Mancebo J

    . Clinical characteristics, respiratory functional parameters, and outcome of a two-hour T-piece trial in patients weaning from mechanical ventilation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1998;158(6):1855–1862.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
21. 21.↵
    1. Perren A,
    2. Domenighetti G,
    3. Mauri S,
    4. Genini F,
    5. Vizzardi N

    . Protocol-directed weaning from mechanical ventilation: clinical outcome in patients randomized for a 30-min or 120-min trial with pressure support ventilation. Intensive Care Med 2002;28(8):1058–1063.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
22. 22.↵
    1. Tanios MA,
    2. Nevins ML,
    3. Hendra KP,
    4. Cardinal P,
    5. Allan JE,
    6. Naumova EN,
    7. et al

    . A randomized, controlled trial of the role of weaning predictors in clinical decision making. Crit Care Med 2006;34(10):2530–2535.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
23. 23.↵
    1. MacIntyre NR,
    2. Cook DJ,
    3. Ely EW Jr.,
    4. Epstein SK,
    5. Fink JB,
    6. Heffner JE,
    7. et al

    . Evidence-based guidelines for weaning and discontinuing ventilatory support: a collective task force facilitated by the American College of Chest Physicians; the American Association for Respiratory Care; and the American College of Critical Care Medicine. Chest 2001;120(6 Suppl):375S–395S.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
24. 24.↵
    XXIème conférence de consensus en réanimation et médecine d'urgence: sevrage de la ventilation mécanique. Réanimation 2001;10:697–698. Article in French.

    OpenUrl
25. 25.↵
    1. Ely EW,
    2. Baker AM,
    3. Evans GW,
    4. Haponik EF

    . The prognostic significance of passing a daily screen of weaning parameters. Intensive Care Med 1999;25(6):581–587.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
26. 26.↵
    1. Douglas SL,
    2. Daly BJ,
    3. Gordon N,
    4. Brennan PF

    . Survival and quality of life: short-term versus long-term ventilator patients. Crit Care Med 2002;30(12):2655–2662.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
27. 27.↵
    1. Stauffer JL,
    2. Fayter NA,
    3. Graves B,
    4. Cromb M,
    5. Lynch JC,
    6. Goebel P

    . Survival following mechanical ventilation for acute respiratory failure in adult men. Chest 1993;104(4):1222–1229.

    OpenUrlPubMedWeb of Science
28. 28.↵
    1. Chelluri L,
    2. Im KA,
    3. Belle SH,
    4. Schulz R,
    5. Rotondi AJ,
    6. Donahoe MP,
    7. et al

    . Long-term mortality and quality of life after prolonged mechanical ventilation. Crit Care Med 2004;32(1):61–69.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
29. 29.↵
    1. Schonhofer B,
    2. Euteneuer S,
    3. Nava S,
    4. Suchi S,
    5. Kohler D

    . Survival of mechanically ventilated patients admitted to a specialised weaning centre. Intensive Care Med 2002;28(7):908–916.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
30. 30.↵
    1. Carson SS,
    2. Bach PB,
    3. Brzozowski L,
    4. Leff A

    . Outcomes after long-term acute care. An analysis of 133 mechanically ventilated patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999;159(5 Pt 1):1568–1573.

    OpenUrlPubMedWeb of Science