Heated Humidification Improves Clinical Outcomes, Compared to a Heat and Moisture Exchanger in Children With Tracheostomies

References

1. 1.↵
   1. Primiano FP Jr.,
   2. Montague FW Jr.,
   3. Saidel GM

   . Measurement system for respiratory water vapor and temperature dynamics. J Appl Physiol Respir Environ Exerc Physiol 1984;56(6):1679–1685.

   OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
2. 2.↵
   1. Irlbeck D

   . Normal mechanisms of heat and moisture exchange in the respiratory tract. Respir Care Clin N Am 1998;4(2):189–198.

   OpenUrlPubMed
3. 3.↵
   1. Sherman JM,
   2. Davis S,
   3. Albamonte-Petrick S,
   4. Chatburn RL,
   5. Fitton C,
   6. Green C,
   7. et al

   . Care of the child with a chronic tracheostomy. This official statement of the American Thoracic Society was adopted by the ATS Board of Directors, July 1999. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000;161(1):297–308.

   OpenUrlPubMedWeb of Science
4. 4.↵
   1. Edwards EA,
   2. Byrnes CA

   . Humidification difficulties in two tracheostomized children. Anaesth Intensive Care 1999;27(6):656–658.

   OpenUrlPubMed
5. 5.↵
   1. Liu LL,
   2. Gallaher MM,
   3. Davis RL,
   4. Rutter CM,
   5. Lewis TC,
   6. Marcuse EK

   . Use of a respiratory clinical score among different providers. Pediatr Pulmonol 2004;37(3):243–248.

   OpenUrlPubMed
6. 6.↵
   1. Suzukawa M,
   2. Usada Y,
   3. Numata K

   . The effects on sputum characteristics of combining an unheated humidifier with a heat-moisture exchanging filter. Respir Care 1989;34(10):976–984.

   OpenUrl
7. 7.↵
   1. Branson RD,
   2. Davis K Jr.,
   3. Campbell RS,
   4. Johnson DJ,
   5. Porembka DT

   . Humidification in the intensive care unit. Prospective study of a new protocol utilizing heated humidification and a hygroscopic condenser humidifier. Chest 1993;104(6):1800–1805.

   OpenUrlPubMedWeb of Science
8. 8.↵
   1. Takishima T

   1. King M,
   2. Rubin BK

   . Mucus rheology: relationship with transport. In: Takishima T , editor. Airway secretion: physiological bases for the control of mucus hypersecretion. New York: Marcel Dekker; 1994:283–314.
9. 9.↵
   1. Senn S

   . Cross-over trials in clinical research. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons; 2002.
10. 10.↵
    1. Williams R,
    2. Rankin N,
    3. Smith T,
    4. Galler D,
    5. Seakins P

    . Relationship between the humidity and temperature of inspired gas and the function of the airway mucosa. Crit Care Med 1996;24(11):1920–1929.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
11. 11.↵
    1. Cohen IL,
    2. Weinberg PF,
    3. Fein IA,
    4. Rowinski GS

    . Endotracheal tube occlusion associated with the use of heat and moisture exchangers in the intensive care unit. Crit Care Med 1988;16(3):277–279.

    OpenUrlPubMedWeb of Science
12. 12.
    1. Martin C,
    2. Perrin G,
    3. Gevaudan MJ,
    4. Saux P,
    5. Gouin F

    . Heat and moisture exchangers and vaporizing humidifiers in the intensive care unit. Chest 1990;97(1):144–149.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
13. 13.
    1. Kollef MH,
    2. Shapiro SD,
    3. Boyd V,
    4. Silver P,
    5. Von Harz B,
    6. Trovillion E,
    7. et al

    . A randomized clinical trial comparing an extended-use hygroscopic condenser humidifier with heated-water humidification in mechanically ventilated patients. Chest 1998;113(3):759–767.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
14. 14.
    1. Roustan JP,
    2. Kienlen J,
    3. Aubas P,
    4. Aubas S,
    5. du Cailar J

    . Comparison of hydrophobic heat and moisture exchangers with heated humidifier during prolonged mechanical ventilation. Intensive Care Med 1992;18(2):97–100.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
15. 15.↵
    1. Doyle A,
    2. Joshi M,
    3. Frank P,
    4. Craven T,
    5. Moondi P,
    6. Young P

    . A change in humidification system can eliminate endotracheal tube occlusion. J Crit Care 2011;26(6):637;e1–e4.

    OpenUrl
16. 16.↵
    1. Kola A,
    2. Eckmanns T,
    3. Gastmeier P

    . Efficacy of heat and moisture exchangers in preventing ventilator-associated pneumonia: meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Intensive Care Med 2005;31(1):5–11.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
17. 17.↵
    1. Jones AS,
    2. Young PE,
    3. Hanafi ZB,
    4. Makura ZG,
    5. Fenton JE,
    6. Hughes JP

    . A study of the effect of a resistive heat moisture exchanger (Trachinaze) on pulmonary function and blood gas tensions in patients who have undergone a laryngectomy: a randomized control trial of 50 patients studied over a 6-month period. Head Neck 2003;25(5):361–367.

    OpenUrlPubMed
18. 18.↵
    1. Merol JC,
    2. Charpiot A,
    3. Langagne T,
    4. Hemar P,
    5. Ackerstaff AH,
    6. Hilgers FJ

    . Randomized controlled trial on postoperative pulmonary humidification after total laryngectomy: external humidifier versus heat and moisture exchanger. Laryngoscope;122(2):275–281.
19. 19.↵
    1. Vitacca M,
    2. Clini E,
    3. Porta R,
    4. Ambrosino N

    . Breathing pattern and respiratory mechanics in chronically tracheostomized patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease breathing spontaneously through a hygroscopic condenser humidifier. Respiration 1997;64(4):263–267.

    OpenUrlPubMed
20. 20.↵
    1. Le Bourdelles G,
    2. Mier L,
    3. Fiquet B,
    4. Djedaini K,
    5. Saumon G,
    6. Coste F,
    7. et al

    . Comparison of the effects of heat and moisture exchangers and heated humidifiers on ventilation and gas exchange during weaning trials from mechanical ventilation. Chest 1996;110(5):1294–1298.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
21. 21.
    1. Johnson PA,
    2. Raper RF,
    3. Fisher MM

    . The impact of heat and moisture exchanging humidifiers on work of breathing. Anaesth Intensive Care 1995;23(6):697–701.

    OpenUrlPubMed
22. 22.
    1. Iotti G,
    2. Olivei M,
    3. Palo A,
    4. Galbusera C,
    5. Veronesi R,
    6. Comelli A,
    7. et al

    . Unfavorable mechanical effects of heat and moisture exchangers in ventilated patients. Intensive Care Med 1997;23(4):399–405.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
23. 23.
    1. Romano E,
    2. Gullo A,
    3. Vacri A,
    4. Bonifacio R,
    5. Caristi D

    . Effects of a heat and moisture exchanger on carbon dioxide equilibrium during mechanical ventilation with the Bain circuit. Eur J Anaesthesiol 1987;4(3):183–186.

    OpenUrlPubMed
24. 24.
    1. Jaber S,
    2. Chanques G,
    3. Matecki S,
    4. Ramonatxo M,
    5. Souche B,
    6. Perrigault PF,
    7. et al

    . Comparison of the effects of heat and moisture exchangers and heated humidifiers on ventilation and gas exchange during non-invasive ventilation. Intensive Care Med 2002;28(11):1590–1594.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
25. 25.↵
    1. Pelosi P,
    2. Solca M,
    3. Ravagnan I,
    4. Tubiolo D,
    5. Ferrario L,
    6. Gattinoni L

    . Effects of heat and moisture exchangers on minute ventilation, ventilatory drive, and work of breathing during pressure-support ventilation in acute respiratory failure. Crit Care Med 1996;24(7):1184–1188.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
26. 26.↵
    1. Busse WW,
    2. Lemanske RF Jr.

    . Asthma. N Engl J Med 2001;344(5):350–362.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
27. 27.↵
    1. McNamara DG,
    2. Dickinson AR,
    3. Byrnes CA

    . The perceptions and preferences of parents of children with tracheostomies in a study of humidification therapy. J Child Health Care 2009;13(3):179–197.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text