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Research ArticleOriginal Research

Maximum Inspiratory Pressure is a Discriminator of Pneumonia in Individuals With Spinal-Cord Injury

Anja M Raab, Jörg Krebs, Claudio Perret, Franz Michel, Maria TE Hopman and Gabi Mueller
Respiratory Care December 2016, 61 (12) 1636-1643; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4187/respcare.04818
Anja M Raab
Clinical Trial Unit
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  • For correspondence: [email protected]
Jörg Krebs
Clinical Trial Unit
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Claudio Perret
Institute of Sports Medicine
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Franz Michel
Ambulatory Services, Swiss Paraplegic Centre, Nottwil, Switzerland.
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Maria TE Hopman
Department of Physiology, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
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Gabi Mueller
Clinical Trial Unit
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    Fig. 1.

    Receiver operating characteristic curves for respiratory function parameters as discriminators for pneumonia in individuals with motor complete spinal-cord injury (American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale A/B).

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    Fig. 2.

    A: Comparison of relative (% predicted for spinal-cord injury, SCI) respiratory function parameter values (FVC, FEV1, and peak expiratory flow [PEF]) between motor complete SCI (American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale [AIS] A/B) individuals with and those without pneumonia. B: Comparison of relative (% predicted for SCI) respiratory muscle strength parameter values (maximum inspiratory muscle pressure [PImax] and maximum expiratory muscle pressure [PEmax]) between motor complete SCI (AIS A/B) individuals with and those without pneumonia. C: Comparison of absolute respiratory function parameter values (FVC, FEV1, and PEF) between motor incomplete SCI (AIS C/D) individuals with and those without pneumonia. D: Comparison of absolute respiratory muscle strength parameter values (PImax and PEmax) between motor incomplete SCI (AIS C/D) individuals with and those without pneumonia. Bottoms and tops of boxes are the first and third quartiles, and the horizontal line represents the median. Whiskers denote the lowest and the highest data points that are still within 1.5 × the interquartile range from the lower and the upper quartile, respectively. Circles show outliers. P ≤ .050.

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    Fig. 3.

    Receiver operating characteristic curves for respiratory function parameters as discriminators for pneumonia in individuals with motor incomplete spinal-cord injury (American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale C/D).

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Respiratory Care: 61 (12)
Respiratory Care
Vol. 61, Issue 12
1 Dec 2016
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Maximum Inspiratory Pressure is a Discriminator of Pneumonia in Individuals With Spinal-Cord Injury
Anja M Raab, Jörg Krebs, Claudio Perret, Franz Michel, Maria TE Hopman, Gabi Mueller
Respiratory Care Dec 2016, 61 (12) 1636-1643; DOI: 10.4187/respcare.04818

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Maximum Inspiratory Pressure is a Discriminator of Pneumonia in Individuals With Spinal-Cord Injury
Anja M Raab, Jörg Krebs, Claudio Perret, Franz Michel, Maria TE Hopman, Gabi Mueller
Respiratory Care Dec 2016, 61 (12) 1636-1643; DOI: 10.4187/respcare.04818
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Keywords

  • paraplegia
  • tetraplegia
  • respiratory complications
  • risk threshold
  • predictor
  • respiratory strength

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