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Research ArticleOriginal Research

Impact of Gas Masks on Work of Breathing, Breathing Patterns, and Gas Exchange in Healthy Subjects

Stephane Bourassa, Pierre-Alexandre Bouchard and François Lellouche
Respiratory Care November 2018, 63 (11) 1350-1359; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4187/respcare.06027
Stephane Bourassa
Centre de Recherche de l'Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Université Laval, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.
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Pierre-Alexandre Bouchard
Centre de Recherche de l'Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Université Laval, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.
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François Lellouche
Centre de Recherche de l'Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Université Laval, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.
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    Fig. 1.

    Experimental setup for all tested conditions.

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    Fig. 2.

    Typical esophageal pressure and flow tracings at rest (A and C) and during effort (B and D), without and with a gas mask. (subject 3).

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    Fig. 3.

    Variations in the indexes of respiratory effort with the gas mask, at rest and during an effort. The p-values refer to the comparisons of the different indexes of effort, without and with masks. N = 14. WOB = work of breathing; PTP = pressure time product; Pes = esophageal pressure.

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    Fig. 4.

    Variations (%) in the respiratory resistance and auto-PEEP with the gas mask, in comparison with and without, at rest, and during an effort. N = 14; CL = dynamic lung compliance; Res = respiratory resistance.

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    Fig. 5.

    Typical SpO2 signal tracings in the tested conditions (subject 15). A and B: During rest. C and D: During effort.

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Respiratory Care: 63 (11)
Respiratory Care
Vol. 63, Issue 11
1 Nov 2018
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Impact of Gas Masks on Work of Breathing, Breathing Patterns, and Gas Exchange in Healthy Subjects
Stephane Bourassa, Pierre-Alexandre Bouchard, François Lellouche
Respiratory Care Nov 2018, 63 (11) 1350-1359; DOI: 10.4187/respcare.06027

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Impact of Gas Masks on Work of Breathing, Breathing Patterns, and Gas Exchange in Healthy Subjects
Stephane Bourassa, Pierre-Alexandre Bouchard, François Lellouche
Respiratory Care Nov 2018, 63 (11) 1350-1359; DOI: 10.4187/respcare.06027
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Keywords

  • Work of Breathing
  • breathing pattern
  • respiratory effort index
  • chemical
  • biological
  • radiological
  • nuclear and explosive
  • gas mask
  • respiratory protective devices
  • gas exchange

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