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Research ArticleSpecial Article

Pulse Oximeter Performance, Racial Inequity, and the Work Ahead

Olubunmi E Okunlola, Michael S Lipnick, Paul B Batchelder, Michael Bernstein, John R Feiner and Philip E Bickler
Respiratory Care February 2022, 67 (2) 252-257; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4187/respcare.09795
Olubunmi E Okunlola
Center for Health Equity in Surgery and Anesthesia, University of California, San Francisco; and Hypoxia Research Laboratory, University of California, San Francisco.
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Michael S Lipnick
Center for Health Equity in Surgery and Anesthesia, University of California, San Francisco; Hypoxia Research Laboratory, University of California, San Francisco; and Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care, University of California, San Francisco.
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  • For correspondence: [email protected]
Paul B Batchelder
Clinimark, Louisville, Colorado.
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Michael Bernstein
Hypoxia Research Laboratory, University of California, San Francisco; and Physio Monitor, LLC, San Ramon, California.
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John R Feiner
Center for Health Equity in Surgery and Anesthesia, University of California, San Francisco; Hypoxia Research Laboratory, University of California, San Francisco; and Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care, University of California, San Francisco.
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Philip E Bickler
Center for Health Equity in Surgery and Anesthesia, University of California, San Francisco; Hypoxia Research Laboratory, University of California, San Francisco; and Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care, University of California, San Francisco.
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    Fig. 1.

    A: Data from recent pulse oximeter performance studies at Clinimark laboratories and represents simultaneously collected pulse oximeter readings and CO-oximeter arterial blood analysis. B: Data from Sjoding et al.1 The red rectangle is the zone of “occult hypoxia” as described in the Sjoding letter. Data from the controlled laboratory studies show no points in this area. From Reference 1, with permission.

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Respiratory Care: 67 (2)
Respiratory Care
Vol. 67, Issue 2
1 Feb 2022
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Pulse Oximeter Performance, Racial Inequity, and the Work Ahead
Olubunmi E Okunlola, Michael S Lipnick, Paul B Batchelder, Michael Bernstein, John R Feiner, Philip E Bickler
Respiratory Care Feb 2022, 67 (2) 252-257; DOI: 10.4187/respcare.09795

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Pulse Oximeter Performance, Racial Inequity, and the Work Ahead
Olubunmi E Okunlola, Michael S Lipnick, Paul B Batchelder, Michael Bernstein, John R Feiner, Philip E Bickler
Respiratory Care Feb 2022, 67 (2) 252-257; DOI: 10.4187/respcare.09795
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  • racial bias
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