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Review ArticleNarrative Review

2021 Year in Review: E-Cigarettes, Hookah Use, and Vaping Lung Injuries During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Rachel E Culbreth, Kyle J Brandenberger, Corinne M Battey-Muse and Douglas S Gardenhire
Respiratory Care June 2022, 67 (6) 709-714; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4187/respcare.09919
Rachel E Culbreth
Department of Respiratory Therapy, Byrdine F. Lewis College of Nursing and Health Professions, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia.
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  • For correspondence: [email protected]
Kyle J Brandenberger
Department of Respiratory Therapy, Byrdine F. Lewis College of Nursing and Health Professions, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia.
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Corinne M Battey-Muse
Department of Respiratory Therapy, Byrdine F. Lewis College of Nursing and Health Professions, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia.
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Douglas S Gardenhire
Department of Respiratory Therapy, Byrdine F. Lewis College of Nursing and Health Professions, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia.
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Abstract

Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) and hookah smoking have gained tremendous popularity over the past decade. With the constantly evolving e-cigarette market and potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on users of these tobacco products, research is needed to assess the prevalence and safety of these devices as well as potential public health implications and cessation tools. For this year in review, PubMed was searched from January 2021–December 14, 2021, for articles related to e-cigarettes, vaping-related lung injury, and hookah smoking. Relevant articles addressing the objectives were included in this review. This review focused primarily on articles based on United States populations. Gray literature and nonpublished articles were not included in this review. The 2020 pandemic resulted in a decline in e-cigarette usage among youth (potentially due to the COVID-19 pandemic); however, recent research in 2021 suggests that e-cigarette usage is increasing again among youth. Conflicting evidence exists for e-cigarettes and the risk of COVID-19 infection, but biological plausibility suggests that e-cigarette users are more susceptible to COVID-19 infection and more severe COVID-19 infection compared to non–e-cigarette users. Hookah smoking has remained stable across the past several years and remains a primarily social activity among youth. New e-cigarette devices are constantly emerging, resulting in an increased demand to understand the safety of these devices. Additionally, hookah smoking continues to be a concerning public health issue with the increase in hookah bars and venues coupled with lack of policy regulations for hookah smoking

Footnotes

  • Correspondence: Rachel E Culbreth PhD MPH RRT, Georgia State University, 140 Decatur Street, Atlanta, Georgia, 30302. Email: rculbreth{at}gsu.edu
  • Dr Culbreth discloses a relationship with CAIRE. The other authors have disclosed no conflicts of interest.

  • Parts of this manuscript were presented at the AARC Congress 2021 LIVE!, held virtually December 1, 3, 7, and 9, 2021.

  • Copyright © 2022 by Daedalus Enterprises
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Respiratory Care: 67 (6)
Respiratory Care
Vol. 67, Issue 6
1 Jun 2022
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2021 Year in Review: E-Cigarettes, Hookah Use, and Vaping Lung Injuries During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Rachel E Culbreth, Kyle J Brandenberger, Corinne M Battey-Muse, Douglas S Gardenhire
Respiratory Care Jun 2022, 67 (6) 709-714; DOI: 10.4187/respcare.09919

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2021 Year in Review: E-Cigarettes, Hookah Use, and Vaping Lung Injuries During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Rachel E Culbreth, Kyle J Brandenberger, Corinne M Battey-Muse, Douglas S Gardenhire
Respiratory Care Jun 2022, 67 (6) 709-714; DOI: 10.4187/respcare.09919
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