Respiratory therapists’ smoking cessation counselling practices: A comparison between 2005 and 2010

Background. To assess if smoking cessation counselling practices and related psychosocial characteristics among respiratory therapists (RTs) improved between 2005 and 2010.

Methods. Data were collected in mailed self-report questionnaires in 2005 and in 2010 in random independent samples of active licensed RTs in Quebec, Canada.

Results. The response proportion was 67.6% in 2005 and 59.9% in 2010. There were no substantial differences in mean cessation counselling scores according to year of survey. RTs who reported that they had received cessation counselling training during their studies or after their studies (when they were in practice) had statistically significantly better counselling practices for both patients ready and patients not ready to quit than untrained RTs. In addition, their self-efficacy to provide effective counselling was higher and they perceived fewer knowledge-related barriers to cessation. Further, RTs trained after their studies perceived fewer patient-related and time barriers to cessation counselling, and had better knowledge of community resources.

Conclusion. Although the proportion of RTs trained in smoking cessation counselling during and after studies increased between 2005 and 2010 (from 3% to14% and from 17% to 29% respectively), sustained efforts are needed to increase the number of trained RTs, so that this translates into positive observable changes in counselling practices.