PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Pettenuzzo, Tommaso AU - Fan, Eddy TI - 2016 Year in Review: Mechanical Ventilation AID - 10.4187/respcare.05545 DP - 2017 May 01 TA - Respiratory Care PG - 629--635 VI - 62 IP - 5 4099 - http://rc.rcjournal.com/content/62/5/629.short 4100 - http://rc.rcjournal.com/content/62/5/629.full AB - The fundamental goals of mechanical ventilation are to improve pulmonary gas exchange and relieve respiratory distress, thus permitting lung and airway healing, while at the same time lessening the risk for iatrogenic complications. This review will summarize some of the advances in mechanical ventilation in 2016, with a particular focus on ventilator-associated clinical challenges and outcomes.