RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 2016 Year in Review: Mechanical Ventilation JF Respiratory Care FD American Association for Respiratory Care SP 629 OP 635 DO 10.4187/respcare.05545 VO 62 IS 5 A1 Pettenuzzo, Tommaso A1 Fan, Eddy YR 2017 UL http://rc.rcjournal.com/content/62/5/629.abstract AB The fundamental goals of mechanical ventilation are to improve pulmonary gas exchange and relieve respiratory distress, thus permitting lung and airway healing, while at the same time lessening the risk for iatrogenic complications. This review will summarize some of the advances in mechanical ventilation in 2016, with a particular focus on ventilator-associated clinical challenges and outcomes.