RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Acute Lung Injury: Prevention May Be the Best Medicine JF Respiratory Care FD American Association for Respiratory Care SP 1546 OP 1554 DO 10.4187/respcare.01361 VO 56 IS 10 A1 John M Litell A1 Michelle Ng Gong A1 Daniel Talmor A1 Ognjen Gajic YR 2011 UL http://rc.rcjournal.com/content/56/10/1546.abstract AB Acute lung injury affects a subset of hospitalized patients but is not universal. This syndrome can substantially delay ventilator liberation, prolong intensive care unit (ICU) stay, and increase mortality. As with many critical illness syndromes, the available treatment options are limited in number and impact. Once a patient develops lung injury, the best known strategy is supportive care. Observational studies have identified potential risk factors and have suggested that the use and timing of certain critical care interventions may influence the likelihood of developing lung injury. These findings suggest that a well designed screening tool and the systematic application of best practices in critical care may limit the risk of lung injury. An effective prediction score may also facilitate enrollment in pharmacopreventive trials. Development of such tools is accelerated by multicenter collaboration.