RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Massive Intractable Hemoptysis Due to Idiopathic Granulomatous Pulmonary Veno-occlusive Disease JF Respiratory Care FD American Association for Respiratory Care SP e56 OP e59 DO 10.4187/respcare.02084 VO 58 IS 5 A1 T Eoin West A1 C Dirk Keene A1 Rodney A Schmidt A1 Kelly D Smith YR 2013 UL http://rc.rcjournal.com/content/58/5/e56.abstract AB Pulmonary veno-occlusive disease is a rare condition with limited treatment options. The pathological hallmark of the disease is occlusion of pulmonary venules and small veins in the lobular septa. The etiology of the disease remains obscure. We report and discuss an extremely unusual case presenting as massive and intractable hemoptysis, in which pulmonary venous occlusion was attributed to granulomatous venulitis in the absence of other pulmonary or systemic inflammatory abnormalities.