PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Alharbi, Abdulrahman AU - Gardenhire, Douglas S TI - Evaluation of Smoking Prevalence, Secondhand Smoke Exposure, and Perceptions of Smoking Cessation Among Respiratory Therapy Students in Saudi Arabia DP - 2023 Oct 01 TA - Respiratory Care PG - 3947335 VI - 68 IP - Suppl 10 4099 - http://rc.rcjournal.com/content/68/Suppl_10/3947335.short 4100 - http://rc.rcjournal.com/content/68/Suppl_10/3947335.full AB - Background: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of cigarette smoking and secondhand smoke exposure among respiratory therapy students in the western region of Saudi Arabia, as well as to explore their perceptions regarding smoking cessation and the need for further education. The implications of these findings for respiratory care education and practice were also examined. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among respiratory therapy students (n = 159) in the selected region. Data on smoking prevalence, secondhand smoke exposure in public settings and at home, as well as students' perceptions of smoking cessation, were collected using a Global Health Professions Student Survey. Descriptive statistics and the Chi-square test were utilized to analyze the data. Results: The study revealed a prevalence of 6.66% for cigarette smoking among male respiratory therapy students, while female students had a lower prevalence of 3.7%. Exposure to secondhand smoke in public settings was high, affecting 52% of the participants, while exposure at home was comparatively low at 28%. Notably, respiratory therapy students expressed positive perceptions regarding smoking cessation, with the majority agreeing on the necessity of specific training in smoking cessation for respiratory therapists and routine counseling for smoking patients. The chi-square test showed a P -value < 0.05, suggesting that the smoking status differences between male and female students were not random. Cramer's V indicates a moderate correlation between smoking status and gender, suggesting that gender influences Saudi Arabian students' smoking behavior. Most respiratory therapy students in Western Saudi Arabia did not smoke, and those who did have positive things to say about quitting. Conclusions: The findings indicate a need for further training and education in smoking cessation for respiratory therapy students and practitioners in the region. Integrating smoking cessation interventions into respiratory care practice can improve patient outcomes and promote healthier behaviors. Moreover, efforts to enforce and promote smoking bans in public spaces should be continued to safeguard individuals from the harmful effects of secondhand smoke. These implications highlight the significance of addressing smoking-related issues within respiratory care education and practice, contributing to reduced smoking rates, improved respiratory health, and enhanced patient care.