TY - JOUR T1 - Facilitating Speech in the Patient With a Tracheostomy JF - Respiratory Care SP - 519 LP - 525 VL - 50 IS - 4 AU - Dean R Hess Y1 - 2005/04/01 UR - http://rc.rcjournal.com/content/50/4/519.abstract N2 - A tracheostomy tube decreases the ability of the patient to communicate effectively. The ability to speak provides an important improvement in the quality of life for a patient with a tracheostomy. In mechanically ventilated patients, speech can be provided by the use of a talking tracheostomy tube, using a cuff-down technique with a speaking valve, and using a cuff-down technique without a speaking valve. Speech can be facilitated in patients with a tracheostomy tube who are breathing spontaneously by use of a talking tracheostomy tube, by using a cuff-down technique with finger occlusion of the proximal tracheostomy tube, and with the use of a cuff-down technique with a speaking valve. Teamwork between the patient and the patient care team (respiratory therapist, speech-language pathologist, nurse, and physician) can result in effective restoration of speech in many patients with a long-term tracheostomy. ER -