RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Bronchoscopy During Noninvasive Ventilation: Indications and Technique JF Respiratory Care FD American Association for Respiratory Care SP 595 OP 600 VO 55 IS 5 A1 Septimiu D Murgu A1 Jocelyn Pecson A1 Henri G Colt YR 2010 UL http://rc.rcjournal.com/content/55/5/595.abstract AB Diagnostic or therapeutic flexible bronchoscopy is often necessary in severely ill patients. These patients often have comorbidities that increase the risk of bronchoscopy-related complications. Noninvasive ventilation might decrease the risk of these complications in patients with severe refractory hypoxemia, postoperative respiratory distress, or severe emphysema, and in pediatric patients. Noninvasive ventilation may prevent hypoventilation in patients with obstructive sleep apnea and obesity hypoventilation syndrome who require bronchoscopy, and may assist in the bronchoscopic evaluation of patients with expiratory central-airway collapse. We describe the indications, contraindications, and technique of flexible bronchoscopy during noninvasive ventilation.