EditorialTreating respiratory failure in ALS: the details are becoming clearer
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Neuromuscular disorders and acute respiratory failure: Diagnosis and management
2012, Neurologic ClinicsCitation Excerpt :Therefore, patients with diaphragmatic weakness may develop hypoxia and hypercapnia during the REM stage, if they sleep in the supine position. As the respiratory muscle weakness deteriorates, hypoventilation develops during the other stages of sleep, followed by wakefulness.7 When confronted with a patient with symptoms of respiratory failure, the first step is to secure the airways, provide adequate oxygenation and stabilize the hemodynamic status.1
Longitudinal assessment of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation adjustments in ALS patients
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2006, Respiratory MedicineNon-invasive ventilation in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
2006, Lancet NeurologyAssessment of disease progression in motor neuron disease
2005, Lancet NeurologyCitation Excerpt :Of the many measures available to assess respiratory status in MND, forced vital capacity has generally been the method used in the larger clinical trials.81,89,92 Although respiratory failure in patients with MND is a direct consequence of muscle weakness during endstage disease,123 some patients develop early and severe respiratory difficulties during sleep. These early difficulties, called nocturnal hypoventilation, may become a predictor of survival independent of respiratory muscle weakness.