Chest
Volume 140, Issue 1, July 2011, Pages 11-13
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Counterpoint: Is Low Tidal Volume Mechanical Ventilation Preferred for All Patients on Ventilation? No

https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.11-0827Get rights and content

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    This STAT3/STAT5 duality is not restricted to CD8 T cells, as reciprocal interactions have been demonstrated in CD4 T cell subsets, including T follicular helper cells (Tfh), and B cells [248–253]. The reciprocal impact of STAT3 and STAT5 signaling on CD8 T cells during infection is further supported by our demonstration that combined IL-2 and IL-15, that mainly signal through STAT5, drive the differentiation of terminally exhausted CD8 T cells and the expression of numerous immune checkpoints (PD1, LAG3, CD160, 2B4, and Tim3) during chronic viral infection [20], while previous studies reported that IL-21, that mainly signals through STAT3, has a protective role during chronic antigen persistence [178–180,247]. A novel adoptively transferred CAR T cell construct has been designed based on the particularly specific effect of STAT signals to increase the efficacy and longevity of adoptively transferred CAR T cells [126].

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