A combination of exhaled carbon monoxide (CO) measurement and the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND) is recommended to complete information on smoking rates in population-based surveys

Soz Praventivmed. 2000;45(5):226-8. doi: 10.1007/BF01306017.
No abstract available

Publication types

  • Comment
  • Letter

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Breath Tests*
  • Carbon Monoxide / analysis*
  • Female
  • Health Surveys
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Population Surveillance*
  • Smoking / epidemiology*
  • Smoking Cessation / statistics & numerical data
  • Switzerland
  • Tobacco Use Disorder / diagnosis
  • Tobacco Use Disorder / epidemiology*

Substances

  • Carbon Monoxide