Recurrent carbon monoxide poisoning from cigarette smoking

Am J Med Sci. 2010 Nov;340(5):427-8. doi: 10.1097/MAJ.0b013e3181ef712d.

Abstract

Carbon monoxide intoxication remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality in the United States with an estimate of 50,000 cases annually in emergency departments nationwide (Weaver, N Engl J Med. 2009;360:1217-25). Sources of carbon monoxide most often include car exhaust, malfunctioning heating systems and inhaled smoke. It has been well established that there is a dose-dependent increase in carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) concentration with tobacco use. It is generally accepted that heavy smokers have COHb levels <10% to 15% (Ernst and Zibrak, N Engl J Med. 1998;339:1603-8). The authors report a 48-year-old woman with significant tobacco abuse who presented with COHb levels as high as 24.2% in the face of tobacco use.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Carbon Monoxide / blood
  • Carbon Monoxide Poisoning / blood
  • Carbon Monoxide Poisoning / etiology*
  • Carbon Monoxide Poisoning / therapy
  • Carboxyhemoglobin / metabolism
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Smoking / adverse effects*
  • Smoking Cessation

Substances

  • Carbon Monoxide
  • Carboxyhemoglobin