Phase II evaluation of bleomycin. A Southwest oncology Group study

Cancer. 1976 Jul;38(1):8-12. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(197607)38:1<8::aid-cncr2820380103>3.0.co;2-4.

Abstract

Bleomycin given intravenously (i.v.) or intramuscularly (i.m.) in twice-weekly doses of 10 mg/m2 was evaluated for efficacy and toxicity in 382 patients. Responses were observed in 11/27 Hodgkin's diseases, 10/30 lymphomas, 9/22 squamous cell cancers of ectodermal origin, 12/26 germinal cancers, and 3/8 renal adenocarcinomas. The i.m. route is less likely to casue pulmonary toxicity or hypotension than the i.v. route. Advanced age and total doses exceeding 200 mg were associated with a higher risk of lung toxicity. All responders had shown at least improvement upon receiving 200 mg; higher total doses should be used only in responding patients.

MeSH terms

  • Adenocarcinoma / drug therapy
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Age Factors
  • Aged
  • Bleomycin / administration & dosage
  • Bleomycin / adverse effects
  • Bleomycin / therapeutic use*
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / drug therapy
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drug Evaluation
  • Dysgerminoma / drug therapy
  • Female
  • Hodgkin Disease / drug therapy
  • Humans
  • Injections, Intramuscular
  • Injections, Intravenous
  • Kidney Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Lung / drug effects
  • Lymphoma / drug therapy
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasms / drug therapy*

Substances

  • Bleomycin