Children Should Not Be Treated Like Little Adults in the PFT Lab

References

1. 1.↵
   1. Miller MR,
   2. Hankinson JL,
   3. Brusasco V,
   4. Burgos F,
   5. Casaburi R,
   6. Coates AL,
   7. et al

   . Standardisation of spirometry. Eur Respir J 2005;26(2):319–338.

   OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
2. 2.↵
   1. Pellegrino R,
   2. Viegi G,
   3. Brusasco V,
   4. Crapo RO,
   5. Burgos F,
   6. Casaburi R,
   7. et al

   . Interpretative strategies for lung function tests. Eur Respir J 2005;26(5):948–968.

   OpenUrlFREE Full Text
3. 3.↵
   1. Miller MR,
   2. Crapo RO,
   3. Hankinson JL,
   4. Brusasco V,
   5. Burgos F,
   6. Casaburi R,
   7. et al

   ; ATS/ERS Task Force. General considerations for lung function testing. Eur Respir J 2005;26(1):153–161.

   OpenUrlFREE Full Text
4. 4.↵
   1. Mead J,
   2. Turner JM,
   3. Macklem PT,
   4. Little JB

   . Significance of the relationship between lung recoil and maximum expiratory flow. J Appl Physiol 1967;22(1):95–108.

   OpenUrlFREE Full Text
5. 5.↵
   1. Polgar G,
   2. Promadhat V

   , editors. Pulmonary function testing in children: techniques and standards, 1st edition. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1971:87–212.
6. 6.↵
   1. Coates AL,
   2. Desmond KJ,
   3. Demizio DL,
   4. Allen PD,
   5. Beaudry PH

   . Sources of error in flow-volume curves. Effects of expired volume measured at the mouth versus that measured in a body plethysmograph. Chest 1988;94(5):976–982.

   OpenUrl
7. 7.↵
   1. Bates DV,
   2. Macklem PT,
   3. Christie RV

   1. Bates DV,
   2. Macklem PT,
   3. Christie RV

   . The normal lung: physiology and methods of study. In: Bates DV, Macklem PT, Christie RV, editors. Respiratory function in disease. 2nd edition. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1971:10–95.
8. 8.↵
   1. Desmond KJ,
   2. Coates AL,
   3. Martin J,
   4. Beaudry PH

   . Trapped gas and the severity of airflow limitation in children with cystic fibrosis and asthma. Pediatr Pulmonol 1986;2(3):128–134.

   OpenUrlPubMedWeb of Science
9. 9.↵
   1. Lebecque P,
   2. Kiakulanda P,
   3. Coates AL

   . Spirometry in the asthmatic child: is the FEF_25-75 a more sensitive test than the FEV₁/FVC. Pediatr Pulmonol 1993;16(1):19–22.

   OpenUrlPubMedWeb of Science
10. 10.↵
    1. Kerem E,
    2. Reisman JJ,
    3. Corey ML,
    4. Canny GJ,
    5. Levison H

    . Prediction of mortality in patients with cystic fibrosis. N Engl J Med 1992;326(18):1187–1191.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
11. 11.↵
    1. Stanojevic S,
    2. Wade A,
    3. Stocks J,
    4. Hankinson JL,
    5. Coates AL,
    6. Pam H,
    7. et al

    . Reference ranges for spirometry across all ages: a new approach. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2008;177(3):253–260.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
12. 12.↵
    1. Quanjer PH,
    2. Stanojevic S,
    3. Stocks J,
    4. Hall GL,
    5. Prasad KVV,
    6. Cole TJ,
    7. et al.

    , on behalf of the Global Lung Initiative. Changes in the FEV₁/FVC ratio during childhood and adolescence: an intercontinental study. Eur Respir J 2010;36(6):1391–1399.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
13. 13.↵
    1. Aurora P,
    2. Stocks J,
    3. Saunders OC,
    4. Castile RG,
    5. Chaziparasidis G,
    6. Bush A

    . Quality control for spirometry in preschool children with and without lung disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2004;169(10):1152–1159.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
14. 14.↵
    1. Braggion C,
    2. Pradal U,
    3. Mastella G,
    4. Coates AL,
    5. Milic-Emili J

    . Effect of different inspiratory manoeuvres on FEV₁ in patients with cystic fibrosis. Chest 1996;110(3):642–647.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
15. 15.↵
    American Thoracic Society. Standardization of spirometry - 1987 update. Am Rev Respir Dis 1987;136(5):1285–1298.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
16. 16.↵
    1. Hankinson JL,
    2. Bang KM

    . Acceptability and reproducibility criteria of the American Thoracic Society as observed in a sample of the general population. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991;143(3):516–521.

    OpenUrlPubMedWeb of Science
17. 17.↵
    1. Hankinson JL,
    2. Odencrantz JR,
    3. Fedan KB

    . Spirometric reference values from a sample of the general US population. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999;159(1):179–187.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
18. 18.↵
    1. Rosenthal M,
    2. Cramer D,
    3. Bain SH,
    4. Denison DM,
    5. Bush A,
    6. Warner JO

    . Lung function in white children aged 4 to 19 years: II - single breath analysis and plethysmography. Thorax 1993;48(8):803–808.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
19. 19.↵
    1. Coates AL,
    2. Davis GM,
    3. Vallinis P,
    4. Outerbridge EW

    . Liquid-filled esophageal catheter for measuring pleural pressure in preterm neonates. J Appl Physiol 1989;67(2):889–893.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
20. 20.↵
    1. Lum SY,
    2. Hülskamp G,
    3. Merkus P,
    4. Baraldi E,
    5. Hofhuis W,
    6. Stocks J

    . Lung function tests in neonates and infants with chronic lung disease: forced expiratory maneuvers. Pediatr Pulmonol 2006;41(3):199–214.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
21. 21.↵
    1. Beydon N,
    2. Davis SD,
    3. Lombardi E,
    4. Allen JL,
    5. Arets BG,
    6. Aurora P,
    7. et al

    ; American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society Working Group on Infant and Young Children Pulmonary Function Testing. An official American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society statement: pulmonary function testing in preschool children. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2007;175(12):1304–1345.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science