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- Article
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Lung Function as an Indicator of Lung Health (Inverse Modeling)
- Why Do We Need Reference Equations?
- Limitations of Reference Equations
- What Is Normal?
- How Should Pulmonary Function Data Be Presented for Interpretation?
- Accepting Uncertainty
- Incorporating Uncertainty Into Interpretation
- Not All Approaches Are Equal
- Can Disease Be Present If the Pulmonary Function Test Is “Normal”?
- Appreciating Longitudinal Changes Within the “Normal” Range
- How Do I Decide Which Reference Equation to Use?
- Summary
- Footnotes
- References
- Figures & Data
- Info & Metrics
- References