The Use of Mechanical Insufflation-Exsufflation in Invasively Ventilated Critically Ill Adults

Faculty of Health and Applied Sciences, University of the West of England, Bristol, United Kingdom; and Adult Therapy Services, University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, United Kingdom.

Faculty of Health, Urban Vitality, Centre of Expertise, Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; and Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, location AMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

School of Health and Society, University of Salford, Manchester, United Kingdom; and Alder Hey Children’s NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom.

Faculty of Health and Applied Sciences, University of the West of England, Bristol, United Kingdom.

Faculty of Health and Applied Sciences, University of the West of England, Bristol, United Kingdom.

Department of Intensive Care, University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, United Kingdom.

School of Physiotherapy, Australian Catholic University, Sydney, Australia.

Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, location AMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Laboratory of Experimental Intensive Care and Anesthesiology, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, location AMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Mahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand; and Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.

Department of Cardiolo-gy, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, AMC, location AMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Faculty of Health, Urban Vitality, Centre of Expertise, Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; and Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, location AMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery and Palliative Care, King’s College London, London, United Kingdom; and Department of Critical Care and Lane Fox Respiratory Unit, Guy’s and St Thomas’ Foundation NHS Hospital Trust, London, United Kingdom.