Pediatric Ventilator Liberation: One-Hour Versus Two-Hour Spontaneous Breathing Trials in a Single Center

REFERENCES

1. 1.↵
   1. Rivera R,
   2. Tibballs J

   . Complications of endotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation in infants and children. Crit Care Med 1992;20(2):193–199.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
2. 2.
   1. Glau CL,
   2. Conlon TW,
   3. Himebauch AS,
   4. Yehya N,
   5. Weiss SL,
   6. Berg RA,
   7. Nishisaki A

   . Progressive diaphragm atrophy in pediatric acute respiratory failure. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2018;19(5):406–411.

   OpenUrlPubMed
3. 3.
   1. Johnson RW,
   2. Ng KWP,
   3. Dietz AR,
   4. Hartman ME,
   5. Baty JD,
   6. Hasan N,
   7. et al

   . Muscle atrophy in mechanically-ventilated critically ill children. PLoS One 2018;13(12):e0207720.

   OpenUrl
4. 4.
   1. Little LA,
   2. Koenig JC Jr.,
   3. Newth CJ

   . Factors affecting accidental extubations in neonatal and pediatric intensive care patients. Crit Care Med 1990;18(2):163–165.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
5. 5.↵
   1. Kurachek SC,
   2. Newth CJ,
   3. Quasney MW,
   4. Rice T,
   5. Sachdeva RC,
   6. Patel NR,
   7. et al

   . Extubation failure in pediatric intensive care: a multiple-center study of risk factors and outcomes. Crit Care Med 2003;31(11):2657–2664.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
6. 6.↵
   1. Foronda FK,
   2. Troster EJ,
   3. Farias JA,
   4. Barbas CS,
   5. Ferraro AA,
   6. Faria LS,
   7. et al

   . The impact of daily evaluation and spontaneous breathing test on the duration of pediatric mechanical ventilation: a randomized controlled trial. Crit Care Med 2011;39(11):2526–2533.

   OpenUrlPubMed
7. 7.↵
   1. Abu-Sultaneh S,
   2. Hole AJ,
   3. Tori AJ,
   4. Benneyworth BD,
   5. Lutfi R,
   6. Mastropietro CW

   . An interprofessional quality improvement initiative to standardize pediatric extubation readiness assessment. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2017;18(10):e463-e471.

   OpenUrl
8. 8.
   1. Randolph AG,
   2. Wypij D,
   3. Venkataraman ST,
   4. Hanson JH,
   5. Gedeit RG,
   6. Meert KL,
   7. et al

   ; Pediatric Acute Lung Injury and Sepsis Investigators (PALISI) Network. Effect of mechanical ventilator weaning protocols on respiratory outcomes in infants and children: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2002;288(20):2561–2568.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
9. 9.↵
   1. Loberger JM,
   2. Jones RM,
   3. Prabhakaran P

   . A respiratory therapist driven pathway improves timeliness of extubation readiness assessment in a single pediatric intensive care unit. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2020;21(8):e513–e521.

   OpenUrl
10. 10.↵
    1. Blackwood B,
    2. Tume LN,
    3. Morris KP,
    4. Clarke M,
    5. McDowell C,
    6. Hemming K,
    7. et al

    ; SANDWICH collaborators. Effect of a sedation and ventilation liberation protocol vs usual care on duration of invasive mechanical ventilation in pediatric intensive care units: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA 2021;326(5):401–410.

    OpenUrlPubMed
11. 11.↵
    1. Loberger JM,
    2. Campbell CM,
    3. Colleti J Jr.,
    4. Borasino S,
    5. Abu-Sultaneh S,
    6. Khemani RG

    . Ventilation liberation practices among 380 international PICUs. Crit Care Explor 2022;4(6):e0710.

    OpenUrl
12. 12.↵
    1. Loberger JM,
    2. Campbell CM,
    3. Colleti J,
    4. Borasino S,
    5. Abu-Sultaneh S,
    6. Khemani RG

    . Pediatric ventilation liberation: a survey of international practice among 555 pediatric intensivists. Crit Care Explor 2022;4(9):e0756.

    OpenUrl
13. 13.↵
    1. Abu-Sultaneh S,
    2. Iyer NP,
    3. Fernández A,
    4. Gaies M,
    5. González-Dambrauskas S,
    6. Hotz JC,
    7. et al

    . Executive summary: international clinical practice guidelines for pediatric ventilator liberation, a PALISI Network document. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2023;207(1):17–28.

    OpenUrl
14. 14.↵
    1. Subirà C,
    2. Hernández G,
    3. Vázquez A,
    4. Rodríguez-García R,
    5. González-Castro A,
    6. García C,
    7. et al

    . Effect of pressure support vs T-piece ventilation strategies during spontaneous breathing trials on successful extubation among patients receiving mechanical ventilation: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA 2019;321(22):2175–2182.

    OpenUrlPubMed
15. 15.
    1. Esteban A,
    2. Alía I,
    3. Tobin MJ,
    4. Gil A,
    5. Gordo F,
    6. Vallverdú I,
    7. et al

    . Effect of spontaneous breathing trial duration on outcome of attempts to discontinue mechanical ventilation. Spanish Lung Failure Collaborative Group. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999;159(2):512–518.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
16. 16.↵
    1. Perren A,
    2. Domenighetti G,
    3. Mauri S,
    4. Genini F,
    5. Vizzardi N

    . Protocol-directed weaning from mechanical ventilation: clinical outcome in patients randomized for a 30-min or 120-min trial with pressure support ventilation. Intensive Care Med 2002;28(8):1058–1063.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
17. 17.↵
    1. Loberger JM,
    2. Waddell KC,
    3. Prabhakaran P,
    4. Jones RM,
    5. Lawrence MV,
    6. Bittles LA,
    7. et al

    . Pediatric ventilation liberation: bundled extubation readiness and analgosedation pathways decrease mechanical ventilation duration and benzodiazepine exposure. Respir Care 2022;67(11):1385–1395.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
18. 18.↵
    1. Bock KR,
    2. Silver P,
    3. Rom M,
    4. Sagy M

    . Reduction in tracheal lumen due to endotracheal intubation and its calculated clinical significance. Chest 2000;118(2):468–472.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
19. 19.
    1. Willis BC,
    2. Graham AS,
    3. Yoon E,
    4. Wetzel RC,
    5. Newth CJL

    . Pressure-rate products and phase angles in children on minimal support ventilation and after extubation. Intensive Care Med 2005;31(12):1700–1705.

    OpenUrlPubMed
20. 20.
    1. Keidan I,
    2. Fine GF,
    3. Kagawa T,
    4. Schneck FX,
    5. Motoyama EK

    . Work of breathing during spontaneous ventilation in anesthetized children: a comparative study among the face mask, laryngeal mask, and endotracheal tube. Anesth Analg 2000;91(6):1381–1388.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
21. 21.
    1. Argent AC,
    2. Newth CJL,
    3. Klein M

    . The mechanics of breathing in children with acute severe croup. Intensive Care Med 2008;34(2):324–332.

    OpenUrlPubMed
22. 22.
    1. Takeuchi M,
    2. Imanaka H,
    3. Miyano H,
    4. Kumon K,
    5. Nishimura M

    . Effect of patient-triggered ventilation on respiratory workload in infants after cardiac surgery. Anesthesiology 2000;93(5):1238–1244; discussion 5A.

    OpenUrlPubMed
23. 23.↵
    1. Ferguson LP,
    2. Walsh BK,
    3. Munhall D,
    4. Arnold JH

    . A spontaneous breathing trial with pressure support overestimates readiness for extubation in children. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2011;12(6):e330-e335.

    OpenUrlPubMed
24. 24.↵
    1. Khemani RG,
    2. Hotz J,
    3. Morzov R,
    4. Flink RC,
    5. Kamerkar A,
    6. LaFortune M,
    7. et al

    . Pediatric extubation readiness tests should not use pressure support. Intensive Care Med 2016;42(8):1214–1222.

    OpenUrl
25. 25.↵
    1. Knox KE,
    2. Hotz JC,
    3. Newth CJL,
    4. Khoo MCK,
    5. Khemani RG

    . A 30-minute spontaneous breathing trial misses many children who go on to fail a 120-minute spontaneous breathing trial. Chest 2023;163(1):115–127.

    OpenUrl
26. 26.↵
    1. van Dijk J,
    2. Blokpoel RGT,
    3. Abu-Sultaneh S,
    4. Newth CJL,
    5. Khemani RG,
    6. Kneyber MCJ

    . Clinical challenges in pediatric ventilation liberation: a meta-narrative review. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2022;23(12):999–1008.

    OpenUrl
27. 27.↵
    1. Iyer NP,
    2. López-Fernández YM,
    3. González-Dambrauskas S,
    4. Baranwal AK,
    5. Hotz JC,
    6. Zhu M,
    7. et al

    . A network meta-analysis of dexamethasone for preventing postextubation upper airway obstruction in children. Ann Am Thorac Soc 2023;20(1):118–130.

    OpenUrl
28. 28.↵
    1. Kudela A,
    2. Millereux M,
    3. Gouezel C,
    4. Prat D,
    5. Jacobs F,
    6. Hamzaoui O,
    7. et al

    . Effect of noninvasive ventilation after unplanned extubation. Respir Care 2019;64(3):248–254.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
29. 29.↵
    1. Bonora JP,
    2. Frydman J,
    3. Retta A,
    4. Canepari A

    . Post-extubation non-invasive ventilation in the pediatric intensive care unit: a multicenter study. Arch Argent Pediatr 2018;116(5):333–339.

    OpenUrl
30. 30.↵
    1. Mayordomo-Colunga J,
    2. Medina A,
    3. Rey C,
    4. Concha A,
    5. Menéndez S,
    6. Los Arcos M,
    7. García I

    . Non invasive ventilation after extubation in paediatric patients: a preliminary study. BMC Pediatr 2010;10:29.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
31. 31.
    1. Badruddin SS,
    2. Clayton JA,
    3. McKee BP,
    4. Slain KN,
    5. Rotta AT,
    6. Malay S,
    7. Shein SL

    . Prevalence of reintubation within 24 hours of extubation in bronchiolitis: retrospective cohort study using the virtual pediatric systems database. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2021;22(5):474–482.

    OpenUrl
32. 32.↵
    1. Ramnarayan P,
    2. Richards-Belle A,
    3. Drikite L,
    4. Saull M,
    5. Orzechowska I,
    6. Darnell R,
    7. et al

    ; FIRST-ABC Step-Down RCT Investigators and the Paediatric Critical Care Society Study Group. Effect of high-flow nasal cannula therapy vs continuous positive airway pressure following extubation on liberation from respiratory support in critically ill children: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA 2022;327(16):1555–1565.

    OpenUrl
33. 33.↵
    1. Coletti KD,
    2. Bagdure DN,
    3. Walker LK,
    4. Remy KE,
    5. Custer JW

    . High-flow nasal cannula utilization in pediatric critical care. Respir Care 2017;62(8):1023–1029.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text