Pulmonary Function Reference Equations: A Brief History to Explain All the Confusion

Jeffrey M Haynes; David A Kaminsky; Sanja Stanojevic; Gregg L Ruppel

doi:10.4187/respcare.07188

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Pulmonary Function Reference Equations: A Brief History to Explain All the Confusion

Jeffrey M Haynes, David A Kaminsky, Sanja Stanojevic and Gregg L Ruppel

Respiratory Care March 2020, respcare.07188; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4187/respcare.07188

Jeffrey M Haynes

Pulmonary Function Laboratory, St. Joseph Hospital, Nashua, New Hampshire.

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For correspondence: jhaynes@sjhnh.org

David A Kaminsky

Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, Vermont.

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Sanja Stanojevic

Translational Medicine Research Institute, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.

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Gregg L Ruppel

Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, St. Louis University, St. Louis, Missouri.

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Respiratory Care

Vol. 69, Issue 12

1 Dec 2024

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Pulmonary Function Reference Equations: A Brief History to Explain All the Confusion

Jeffrey M Haynes, David A Kaminsky, Sanja Stanojevic, Gregg L Ruppel

Respiratory Care Mar 2020, respcare.07188; DOI: 10.4187/respcare.07188

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Pulmonary Function Reference Equations: A Brief History to Explain All the Confusion

Jeffrey M Haynes, David A Kaminsky, Sanja Stanojevic, Gregg L Ruppel

Respiratory Care Mar 2020, respcare.07188; DOI: 10.4187/respcare.07188

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pulmonary function tests
lung function tests
statistical data interpretations
reference ranges
normal range
Spirometry

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