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EditorialEditorials

Humidification in Intensive Care: Are We There Yet?

Antony R Wilkes
Respiratory Care May 2014, 59 (5) 790-793; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4187/respcare.03232
Antony R Wilkes
Consultant, Medical Devices Hengoed Wales, United Kingdom
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References

  1. 1.↵
    1. Lassen HCA
    . A preliminary report on the 1952 epidemic of poliomyelitis in Copenhagen with special reference to the treatment of acute respiratory insufficiency. Lancet 1953;261(6749):37-41.
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    . Deutsches Patentamt Patentschrift 1 169 615. Lübeck: Drägerwerk, August 27, 1954.
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    . Influence of ambient temperature and minute ventilation on passive and active heat and moisture exchangers. Respir Care 2014;59(5):637-643.
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    International Organization for Standardization. Anaesthetic and respiratory equipment–heat and moisture exchangers (HMEs) for humidifying respired gases in humans–part 1: HMEs for use with minimum tidal volumes of 250 ml (ISO 9360-1:2000). Geneva: International Organization for Standardization; 2000.
  7. 7.↵
    International Organization for Standardization. Respiratory tract humidifiers for medical use–particular requirements for respiratory humidification systems (ISO 8185:2007). Geneva: International Organization for Standardization; 2007.
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    International Organization for Standardization. Anaesthetic and respiratory equipment—heat and moisture exchangers for use in humidifying respired gases in humans (ISO 9360:1992). Geneva: International Organization for Standardization; 1992.
  9. 9.↵
    1. Eckerbom B,
    2. Lindholm CE
    . Performance evaluation of six heat and moisture exchangers according to the Draft International Standard (ISO/DIS 9360). Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1990;34(5):404-409.
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    1. Branson RD,
    2. Davis K Jr.
    . Evaluation of 21 passive humidifiers according to the ISO 9360 standard: moisture output, dead space and flow resistance. Respir Care 1996;41(8):736-743.
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    1. Martin C,
    2. Papazian L,
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    5. Gouin F
    . Performance evaluation of three vaporizing humidifiers and two heat and moisture exchangers in patients with minute ventilation > 10 L/min. Chest 1992;102(5):1347-1350.
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    1. Martin C,
    2. Thomachot L,
    3. Quinio B,
    4. Viviand X,
    5. Albanese J
    . Comparing two heat and moisture exchangers with one vaporizing humidifier in patients with minute ventilation greater than 10 L/min. Chest 1995;107(5):1411-1415.
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  13. 13.↵
    ARDSNet (NIH NHLBI ARDS) Clinical Network. Mechanical ventilation protocol summary. http://www.ardsnet.org/system/files/ventilator%20protocol%20card.pdf. Accessed January 24, 2014.
  14. 14.↵
    1. Chamney AR
    . Humidification requirements and techniques. Including a review of the performance of equipment in current use. Anaesthesia 1969;24(4):602-617.
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  15. 15.↵
    1. Wilkes AR
    . Heat and moisture exchangers and breathing system filters: their use in anaesthesia and intensive care. Part 1–history, principles and efficiency. Anaesthesia 2011;66(1):31-39.
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    International Organization for Standardization. Humidifiers for medical use–safety requirements (ISO 8185:1988). Geneva: International Organization for Standardization; 1988.
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    1. Branson RD,
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    . Laboratory evaluation of moisture output of seven airway heat and moisture exchangers. Respir Care 1987;32(9):741-747.
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    1. Lellouche F,
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    6. Deye N,
    7. Brochard L
    . Influence of ambient air and ventilator output temperature on performances of heated-wire humidifiers. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2004;170(10):1073-1079.
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In this issue

Respiratory Care: 59 (5)
Respiratory Care
Vol. 59, Issue 5
1 May 2014
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Humidification in Intensive Care: Are We There Yet?
Antony R Wilkes
Respiratory Care May 2014, 59 (5) 790-793; DOI: 10.4187/respcare.03232

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Humidification in Intensive Care: Are We There Yet?
Antony R Wilkes
Respiratory Care May 2014, 59 (5) 790-793; DOI: 10.4187/respcare.03232
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  • Article
    • International Standards
    • Effect of V̇E on Humidification Performance of HMEs
    • Effects of VT and Frequency on Humidification Performance
    • Effect of Ventilation Strategy on Humidification Performance and Use of HMEs
    • What Is a Good Humidifier?
    • Effect of Expired Temperature and Humidity on Humidification Performance
    • Effect of Ambient Temperature on Humidification Performance
    • Conclusions
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