Review ArticleReviews
Nebulized Corticosteroids in Asthma and COPD. An Italian Appraisal
Andrea S Melani
Respiratory Care July 2012, 57 (7) 1161-1174; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4187/respcare.01414
Andrea S Melani
Fisiopatologia e Riabilitazione Respiratoria, Policlinico Le Scotte, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese, Siena, Italy.
MDReferences
- 1.↵
Global Initiative for Asthma. Global strategy for asthma management and prevention. Updated 2007. http://www.ginasthma.com. Accessed April 25, 2012
- 2.↵
National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute. Expert panel Report 3: guidelines for the diagnosis and management of asthma. Bethesda, MD: NHLBI; 2007. http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/guidelines/asthma/asthgdln.pdf. Accessed April 25, 2012
- 3.↵
- Bacharier LB,
- Boner A,
- Carlsen KH,
- Eigenmann PA,
- Frischer T,
- Goetz M,
- et al
- 4.↵
- McKean M,
- Ducharme F
- 5.
- Bisgaard H,
- Hermansen MN,
- Loland L,
- Halkjaer LB,
- Buchvald F
- 6.↵
- Bacharier LB,
- Phillips BR,
- Zeiger RS,
- Szefler SJ,
- Martinez FD,
- Lemanske RF Jr.,
- et al
- 7.
- Brand PL,
- Baraldi E,
- Bisgaard H
- 8.↵
- Castro-Rodriguez JA,
- Rodrigo GJ
- 9.↵
- Suissa S,
- Barnes PJ
- 10.
- Postma DS,
- Calverley P
- 11.↵
- 12.↵
- 13.↵
- Dolovich MB,
- Ahrens RC,
- Hess DR,
- Anderson P,
- Dhand R,
- Rau JL,
- et al
- 14.↵
- Celli BR,
- MacNee W
- 15.↵
Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung disease. Global strategy for the diagnosis, management and prevention of COPD. Updated 2006. http://www.goldcopd.com Accessed April 25, 2012
- 16.↵
- 17.↵
- Boe J,
- Dennis JH,
- O'Driscoll BR,
- Bauer TT,
- Carone M,
- Dautzenberg B,
- et al
- 18.↵
- Vermeire P
- 19.↵
- 20.↵
- 21.↵
- Clavenna A,
- Rossi E,
- Berti A,
- Pedrazzi G,
- DeRosa M,
- Bonati M
- 22.↵
- 23.↵
- 24.↵
- 25.↵
- 26.↵
- 27.↵
- 28.↵
- Pakes GE,
- Brogden RN,
- Heel RC,
- Speight TM,
- Avery GS
- 29.
- 30.
- Berger WE
- 31.↵
- 32.↵
- 33.↵
- Keller M,
- Jauernig J,
- Lintz FC,
- Knoch M
- 34.↵
- Schuschnig U,
- Urbishek M,
- Luber M,
- Selzer T,
- Tiffin N,
- Friedrich I,
- Keller M
- 35.↵
- Knoch M,
- Keller M
- 36.↵
- Berlinski A,
- Waldrep JC
- 37.
- 38.↵
- 39.↵
- Amami A,
- York P,
- Chrystyn H,
- Clark BJ
- 40.↵
- 41.↵
- 42.↵
- Schuepp KG,
- Devadeson S,
- Roller C,
- Minocchieri S,
- Moeller A,
- Hamacher J,
- Wildhaber J
- 43.↵
- 44.↵
- Williamson PA,
- Menzies D,
- Nair A,
- Tutuncu A,
- Lipworth BJ
- 45.↵
- Nikander K,
- Wunderlich E
- 46.↵
- 47.↵
- Smaldone GC,
- Cruz-Rivera M,
- Nikander K
- 48.
- Barry PW,
- O'Callaghan C
- 49.↵
- Luangkhot J,
- Jauernig J,
- Balcke A,
- Lintz FC,
- Liening-Ewert R,
- Stangl R,
- et al
- 50.
- O'Callaghan C,
- Barry JW,
- Kantar A
- 51.↵
- Fink JB,
- Uster P,
- Simon M
- 52.
- 53.↵
- Tservistas M,
- Sommer E,
- Knoch M,
- Hunziker G
- 54.
- Bosco AP,
- Dolovich MB
- 55.
- Fink JB,
- Simmons R
- 56.↵
- Lintz F-C,
- von Opolski S,
- Hug M,
- Bucholski A,
- Keller M
- 57.
- O'Callaghan C,
- White J,
- Jackson J,
- Barry PW,
- Kantar A
- 58.↵
- Smaldone GC,
- Berg E,
- Nikander K
- 59.↵
- 60.
- 61.↵
- 62.
- Bosco AP,
- Castillo MC,
- Luangvala MM
- 63.
- Bosco AP,
- Castillo MC,
- Luangvala
- 64.↵
- 65.
- Lieberman E,
- Bai T,
- Hatley R
- 66.↵
- 67.↵
- Luangvala MM,
- Castillo MC,
- Bosco AP
- 68.↵
- 69.↵
- Melani AS
- 70.↵
- Finlay WH,
- Stapleton KW,
- Zuberbuhler P
- 71.
- 72.
- Jauernig J,
- Schuschnig U,
- Hug M,
- Keller M
- 73.↵
- 74.↵
- Berg E,
- Bockstrom K,
- Dahlback M,
- Nerbrink O
- 75.
- Dahlback M
- 76.↵
- Nikander K,
- Turpeinen M,
- Wollmer P
- 77.↵
- Nicolini G,
- Panza I
- 78.↵
- Dalby RN,
- Byron PR,
- Peart J,
- Farr SF
- Yoshiyama Y,
- Yazaki T,
- Arai M,
- Asai K,
- Kanke M
- 79.↵
- Vecellio L
- 80.↵
- Lødrup Carlsen KC,
- Nikander K,
- Carlsen K-H
- 81.
- Nikander K
- 82.↵
- Wennergren G,
- Nordvall SL,
- Hedlin G,
- Möller C,
- Wille S,
- Åsbrink-Nilsson E
- 83.
- Vikre-Jorgensen J,
- Agertoft L,
- Pedersen S
- 84.↵
- Agertoft L,
- Andersen A,
- Weibull E,
- Pedersen S
- 85.↵
- 86.
- 87.↵
- Nikander K,
- Agertoft L,
- Pedersen S
- 88.↵
- Geller DE,
- Kesser KC,
- Janssens HM,
- Tiddens HA
- 89.↵
- Westbroek J,
- Saarlainen A,
- Laher M,
- O'Brien J,
- Barnacle H,
- Efthimiou J
- 90.↵
- Smaldone GC,
- McKenzie J,
- Cruz-Rivera M
- 91.↵
- Malpass J,
- Nagel M,
- Doyle C,
- Ali R,
- Avvakoumova V,
- Mitchell Y
- 92.↵
- Rosenfeld M,
- Emerson J,
- Astley S,
- Joy P,
- Williams-Warren J,
- Standaert TA,
- et al
- 93.
- 94.↵
- 95.↵
- Gronberg S,
- Magnusson P,
- Bladh N
- 96.
- McKenzie JE,
- Cruz-Rivera M
- 97.
- Kamin W,
- Schwabe A,
- Kramer I
- 98.
- Bonasia PJ,
- McVicar WK,
- Williams B,
- Ong S
- 99.↵
- 100.↵
- Berlinski A,
- Waldred JC
- 101.↵
- 102.↵
- Brattsand R
- 103.
- Derendorf H,
- Nave R,
- Drollmann A,
- Cerasoli F,
- Wurst W
- 104.
- 105.
- 106.↵
- 107.↵
- 108.↵
- 109.↵
- Bisgaard H,
- Nikander K,
- Munch E
- 110.↵
- Murphy K,
- Noonan M,
- Silkoff PE,
- Uryniak T
- 111.↵
- 112.↵
- Haathela T,
- Jarvinen M,
- Kava T,
- Kiviranta K,
- Koskinen S,
- Lehtonen K,
- et al
- 113.↵
- Baker J,
- Mellon M,
- Wald J,
- Welch M,
- Cruz-Rivera M,
- Walton-Bowen K
- 114.
- Juniper EF,
- Kline PA,
- Vanzielghem MA,
- Ramsdale EH,
- O'Byrne PM,
- Hargreave FE
- 115.
- Waalkens HJ,
- van Essen-Zandvliet EE,
- Hughes MD,
- Gerritsen J,
- Duiverman EJ,
- Knol K,
- et al
- 116.
- Haathela T,
- Jarvinen M,
- Kava T,
- Kiviranta K,
- Koskinen S,
- Lehtonen K,
- et al
- 117.↵
- Grimfeld A,
- Lesbros D,
- Ostinelli J,
- Caswell C
- 118.↵
- Pauwels RA,
- Lofdahl C-G,
- Postma DS,
- Tattersfield,
- O'Byrne P,
- Barnes P,
- Ullman A
- 119.↵
- Szefler SJ,
- Martin RJ,
- King TS,
- Boushey HA,
- Cherniack RM,
- Chinchilli VM,
- et al
- 120.↵
- Bateman ED,
- Boushey HA,
- Bousquet J,
- Busse WW,
- Clark TJH,
- Pauwels RA,
- Pedersen SE
- 121.↵
- Masoli M,
- Holt S,
- Weatherall M,
- Beasley R
- 122.↵
- Masoli M,
- Weatherall M,
- Holt S,
- Beasley R
- 123.↵
- O'Byrne PM,
- Bisgaard H,
- Godard PP,
- Pistolesi M,
- Palmqvist M,
- Zhu Y,
- et al
- 124.↵
- Beasley R,
- Sterk PJ,
- Kerstjens HA,
- Decramer M
- 125.↵
- Piacentini GL,
- Sette L,
- Peroni DG,
- Bonizzato C,
- Bonetti S,
- Boner AL
- 126.
- van Bever HP,
- Schuddinck L,
- Wojciechowski M,
- Stevens JW
- 127.
- Ilangovan P,
- Pedersen P,
- Godfrey S,
- Nikander K,
- Noviski N,
- Warner JO
- 128.↵
- 129.
- DeBlic J,
- Delacourt C,
- LeBourgeois M,
- Mahut B,
- Ostinelli J,
- Caswell C,
- Scheinmann P
- 130.↵
- Shapiro G,
- Bronsky EA,
- LaForce CF,
- Mendelson L,
- Pearlman D,
- Schwartz RH,
- Szefler SJ
- 131.↵
- Kemp JP,
- Skoner DP,
- Szefler SJ,
- Walton-Bowen K,
- Cruz-Rivera M,
- Smith JA
- 132.
- 133.↵
- 134.
- Berger WE,
- Qaqundah PY,
- Blake K,
- Rodriguez-Santana J,
- Irani AM,
- Xu J,
- Goldman M
- 135.↵
- 136.↵
- Paggiaro PL,
- Vagaggini B,
- DiFranco A,
- Zingoni M,
- Fano M,
- Biraghi M
- 137.↵
- Papi A,
- Nicolini G,
- Baraldi E,
- Boner AL,
- Cutrera R,
- Rossi GA,
- Fabbri LM
- 138.↵
- Scott MB,
- Skoner DP
- 139.↵
- 140.↵
- Skoner DP,
- Szefler SJ,
- Welch M,
- Walten-Bowen K,
- Cruz-Rivera M,
- Smith JA
- 141.↵
- Agertoft L,
- Pedersen S
- 142.
Childhood Asthma Management Program Research Group. Long-term effects of budesonide or nedocromil in children with asthma. N Engl J Med 2000;343(15):1054-1063.
- 143.
- Guilbert TW,
- Morgan WJ,
- Zeiger RS,
- Mauger DT,
- Boehmer SJ,
- Szefler SJ,
- et al.
- 144.↵
- Murray CS,
- Woodcock A.,
- Langley SJ,
- Morris J,
- Custovic A
- 145.↵
- Cruz-Rivera M,
- Lyzell E,
- Fitzpatrick S
- 146.↵
- Lyzell E,
- Cruz-Rivera M,
- Fitzpatrick S
- 147.↵
- Greenberger PA,
- Patterson R
- 148.
- Ericson A,
- Kallen B
- 149.
- Kallen B,
- Rydhstroem H,
- Aberg A
- 150.↵
- Norjavaara E,
- Gerhardsson de Verdier M
- 151.↵
- Sangwan S,
- Gurses BK,
- Smaldone GC
- 152.↵
- Szefler SJ,
- Fitzpatrick S,
- Cruz-Rivera M,
- Lyzell E
- 153.↵
- 154.↵
- Pedersen S,
- Hansen OR
- 155.
- Volovitz B,
- Soferman R,
- Blau H,
- Nussinovitch M,
- Varsano I
- 156.
- Lødrup Carlsen KC,
- Carlsen K-H,
- Nikander K,
- Leegaard J,
- Havnen J,
- Steen-Johnsen J,
- Winsness A
- 157.
- 158.↵
- Bisca N,
- Cernatescu I,
- Dragomir D,
- Iacomi A,
- Mirceau M,
- Orascanu D
- 159.
- Bousquet J,
- Meziane H,
- Chanez P,
- Mueser M,
- Umile A
- 160.↵
- Grzelewska-Rzymowska I,
- Kroczynska-Bednarek J,
- Zarkovic J
- 161.
- 162.
- 163.
- 164.
- 165.↵
- Decimo F,
- Maiello N,
- Miraglia Del Giudice M,
- Amelio R,
- Capristo C,
- Capristo AF
- 166.↵
- Storr J,
- Lenney CA,
- Lenney W
- 167.
- Webb MCS,
- Milner AD,
- Hiller EJ,
- Henry RL
- 168.↵
- Pedersen W,
- Prahl P
- 169.↵
- O'Callaghan C
- 170.↵
- Wales D,
- Makker H,
- Kane J,
- McDowell P,
- O'Driscoll BR
- 171.↵
- 172.↵
- 173.↵
- Daugbjerg P,
- Brenoe E,
- Forchhammer H,
- Frederiksen B,
- Glazowski MJ,
- Ibsen Kaas K,
- et al
- 174.↵
- Bautista MS,
- Balderas J
- 175.
- Sung L,
- Osmond MH,
- Klassen TP
- 176.↵
- Tsai YG,
- Lee MY,
- Yang KD,
- Chu DM,
- Yuh YS,
- Hung CH
- 177.↵
- Maltais F,
- Ostinelli J,
- Bourbeau J,
- Tonnel AB,
- Jacquemet N,
- Haddon J,
- et al
- 178.↵
- 179.↵
- Estrada-Reyes E,
- Del Rio Navarro BE,
- Rosas-Vargas MA,
- Nava-Ocampo AA
- 180.↵
- Nuhoglu Y,
- Atas E,
- Nuhoglu C,
- Iscan M,
- Ozcay S
- 181.↵
- Sekerel BE,
- Sackesen C,
- Tuncer A,
- Adalioglu G
- 182.↵
- Gunen H,
- Hacievliyagil SS,
- Yetkin O,
- Golbas G,
- Cem L,
- In E
- 183.↵
- Camargo CA Jr..,
- Rachelefsky G,
- Schatz M
- 184.↵
- Henzen C,
- Suter A,
- Lerch E,
- Urbinelli R,
- Schorno XH,
- Briner VA
- 185.↵
- Ducharme FM,
- Ochs HD,
- Resendes S,
- Zhang X,
- Mazer DB
- 186.↵
- Mitchell CA,
- Alpers JH,
- Morton SM,
- Baggoley CJ,
- Croker WD,
- Walsh AJ,
- et al
- 187.
- Francis P,
- Geelhoed G,
- Harris MA,
- Morton J,
- Efthimiou J,
- Barnacle H
- 188.
- Winter JH,
- Dhillon DP,
- Winter JE,
- Feeney Y,
- Allen D,
- Maslen T
- 189.
- Devidayal,
- Singhi S,
- Kumar L,
- Jayshree M
- 190.
- Matthews EE,
- Curtis PD,
- McLain BI,
- Morris LS,
- Turbitt ML
- 191.
- Manjra AI,
- Price J,
- Lenney W,
- Hughes S,
- Barnacle H
- 192.↵
- 193.↵
- Razi CH,
- Turktas I,
- Bakirtas A
- 194.↵
- Wilson AM,
- McFarlane LC,
- Lipworth BJ
- 195.↵
- Rhen T,
- Cidlowski JA
- 196.
- Horvath G,
- Wanner A
- 197.↵
- Belda J,
- Margarit G,
- Martinez C,
- Bellido-Casado J,
- Casan P,
- Torrejón M,
- et al
- 198.↵
- Rodrigo GJ
- 199.
- 200.
- Edmonds ML,
- Camargo CA Jr.,
- Pollack CV Jr.,
- Rowe BH
- 201.↵
- Volovitz B
- 202.↵
- Parkin PC,
- Saunders NR,
- Diamond SA,
- Winders PM,
- Macarthur C
- 203.↵
- 204.↵
- Melani AS,
- Sestini P,
- Aiolfi S,
- Barbato N,
- Canessa P,
- DeAngelis G,
- et al
- 205.↵
- Rachelefsky G
- 206.↵
PharmacyChecker.com. In the news: Pulmicort Respules price comparison: select product. http://www.pharmacychecker.com/Strength.asp?drugId=57112 Accessed April 25, 2012.
- 207.↵
- Melani AS,
- Bonavia M,
- Cilenti V,
- Cinti C,
- Lodi M,
- Martucci P,
- et al
- 208.↵
- Roberts CM,
- Lowe D,
- Bucknall CE,
- Ryland I,
- Kelly Y,
- Pearson MG
- 209.
- 210.↵
- 211.↵
- Camargo CA Jr.,
- Ramachandran S,
- Ryskina KL,
- Lewis BE.,
- Legorreta AP
- 212.↵
- 213.↵
- 214.↵
In this issue
Respiratory Care
Vol. 57, Issue 7
1 Jul 2012
Nebulized Corticosteroids in Asthma and COPD. An Italian Appraisal
Andrea S Melani
Respiratory Care Jul 2012, 57 (7) 1161-1174; DOI: 10.4187/respcare.01414