The Importance of Controlling P_aCO2 Throughout Long-Term Noninvasive Ventilation

References

1. 1.↵
   1. Barach AL

   . Hypercapnia in chronic obstructive lung disease: an adaptive response to low-flow oxygen therapy. Chest 1974;66(2):112–113.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
2. 2.↵
   1. Petty TL

   . CO₂ can be good for you! Chest 2006;129(2):494; author reply 494–495.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
3. 3.↵
   1. Elliott MW,
   2. Mulvey DA,
   3. Moxham J,
   4. Green M,
   5. Branthwaite MA

   . Domiciliary nocturnal nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation in COPD: mechanisms underlying changes in arterial blood gas tensions. Eur Respir J 1991;4(9):1044–1052.

   OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
4. 4.
   1. Dellborg C,
   2. Olofson J,
   3. Hamnegård CH,
   4. Skoogh BE,
   5. Bake B

   . Ventilatory response to CO₂ re-breathing before and after nocturnal nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation in patients with chronic alveolar hypoventilation. Respir Med 2000;94(12):1154–1160.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
5. 5.↵
   1. Nickol AH,
   2. Hart N,
   3. Hopkinson NS,
   4. Moxham J,
   5. Simonds A,
   6. Polkey MI

   . Mechanisms of improvement of respiratory failure in patients with restrictive thoracic disease treated with non-invasive ventilation. Thorax 2005;60(9):754–760.

   OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
6. 6.↵
   1. Windisch W,
   2. Vogel M,
   3. Sorichter S,
   4. Hennings E,
   5. Bremer H,
   6. Hamm H,
   7. et al

   . Normocapnia during nIPPV in chronic hypercapnic COPD reduces subsequent spontaneous PaCO₂. Respir Med 2002;96(8):572–579.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
7. 7.↵
   1. Windisch W,
   2. Kostiæ S,
   3. Dreher M,
   4. Virchow JC Jr.,
   5. Sorichter S

   . Outcome of patients with stable COPD receiving controlled noninvasive positive pressure ventilation aimed at a maximal reduction of PaCO₂. Chest 2005;128(2):657–662.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
8. 8.
   1. Tuggey JM,
   2. Elliott MW

   . Titration of non-invasive positive pressure ventilation in chronic respiratory failure. Respir Med 2006;100(7):1262–1269.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
9. 9.↵
   1. Elliott MW

   . Noninvasive ventilation in chronic ventilatory failure due to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur Respir J 2002;20(3):511–514.

   OpenUrlFREE Full Text
10. 10.↵
    1. Leger P,
    2. Bedicam JM,
    3. Cornette A,
    4. Reybet-Degat O,
    5. Langevin B,
    6. Polu JM,
    7. et al

    . Nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation: long-term follow-up in patients with severe chronic respiratory insufficiency. Chest 1994;105(1):100–105.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
11. 11.
    1. Simonds AK,
    2. Elliott MW

    . Outcome of domiciliary nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation in restrictive and obstructive disorders. Thorax 1995;50(6):604–609.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
12. 12.↵
    1. Duiverman ML,
    2. Bladder G,
    3. Meinesz AF,
    4. Wijkstra PJ

    . Home mechanical ventilatory support in patients with restrictive ventilatory disorders: a 48-year experience. Respir Med 2006;100(1):56–65.

    OpenUrlPubMed
13. 13.↵
    1. Brooks D,
    2. De Rosie J,
    3. Mousseau M,
    4. Avendaño M,
    5. Goldstein RS

    . Long-term follow-up of ventilated patients with thoracic restrictive or neuromuscular disease. Can Respir J 2002;9(2):99–106.

    OpenUrlPubMed
14. 14.
    1. Gustafson T,
    2. Franklin KA,
    3. Midgren B,
    4. Pehrsson K,
    5. Ranstam J,
    6. Ström K

    . Survival of patients with kyphoscoliosis receiving mechanical ventilation or oxygen at home. Chest 2006;130(6):1828–1833.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
15. 15.
    1. Jäger L,
    2. Franklin KA,
    3. Midgren B,
    4. Löfdahl K,
    5. Ström K

    . Increased survival with mechanical ventilation in posttuberculosis patients with the combination of respiratory failure and chest wall deformity. Chest 2008;133(1):156–160.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
16. 16.↵
    1. Tsuboi T,
    2. Oga T,
    3. Machida K,
    4. Chihara Y,
    5. Matsumoto H,
    6. Niimi A,
    7. et al

    . Importance of ventilator mode in long-term noninvasive positive pressure ventilation. Respir Med 2009;103(12):1854–1861.

    OpenUrlPubMed
17. 17.↵
    1. Meecham Jones DJ,
    2. Paul EA,
    3. Jones PW,
    4. Wedzicha JA

    . Nasal pressure support ventilation plus oxygen compared with oxygen therapy alone in hypercapnic COPD. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995;152(2):538–544.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
18. 18.↵
    1. Tsuboi T,
    2. Oga T,
    3. Machida K,
    4. Sumi K,
    5. Oguri S,
    6. Sato A,
    7. et al

    . PaCO₂ six months after the initiation of long-term noninvasive ventilation in patients with COPD. Int Med 2011;50(6):563–570.

    OpenUrl
19. 19.↵
    1. Budweiser S,
    2. Heinemann F,
    3. Fischer W,
    4. Dobroschke J,
    5. Wild PJ,
    6. Pfeifer M

    . Impact of ventilation parameters and duration of ventilator use on non-invasive home ventilation in restrictive thoracic disorders. Respiration 2006;73(4):488–494.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
20. 20.↵
    1. Tsuboi T,
    2. Ohi M,
    3. Oga T,
    4. Machida K,
    5. Chihara Y,
    6. Harada Y,
    7. et al

    . Importance of the PaCO₂ from 3 to 6 months after initiation of long-term non-invasive ventilation. Respir Med 2010;104(12):1850–1857.

    OpenUrlPubMed
21. 21.↵
    1. Tsuboi T,
    2. Ohi M,
    3. Kita H,
    4. Otsuka N,
    5. Hirata H,
    6. Noguchi T,
    7. et al

    . The efficacy of a custom-fabricated nasal mask on gas exchange during nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation. Eur Respir J 1999;13(1):152–156.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
22. 22.↵
    1. Martí S,
    2. Pallero M,
    3. Ferrer J,
    4. Ríos J,
    5. Rodríguez E,
    6. Morell F,
    7. Muñoz X

    . Predictors of mortality in chest wall disease treated with noninvasive home mechanical ventilation. Respir Med 2010;104(12):1843–1849.

    OpenUrlPubMed
23. 23.↵
    1. Dreher M,
    2. Storre JH,
    3. Schmoor C,
    4. Windisch W

    . High-intensity versus low-intensity non-invasive ventilation in patients with stable hypercapnic COPD: a randomised crossover trial. Thorax 2010;65(4):303–308.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
24. 24.
    1. Midgren B

    . Home mechanical ventilation in chest wall disease should aim at full correction of PaCO₂. Respir Med 2010;104(12):1765–176.

    OpenUrlPubMed
25. 25.↵
    1. Dreher M,
    2. Ekkernkamp E,
    3. Walterspacher S,
    4. Walker D,
    5. Schmoor C,
    6. Storre JH,
    7. Windisch W

    . Noninvasive ventilation in COPD: impact of inspiratory pressure levels on sleep quality. Chest 2011;140(4):939–945.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed